我的混合 Scala/Java Maven 項目無法編譯

Question

我有一個不能很好編譯的混合 Scala/Java 項目。

當 Java 代碼試圖調用同一個包中的 Scala 代碼時，就會出現問題。

當然，我有標准布局：

• 源代碼/主/Java
• 源代碼/主/斯卡拉
• 源代碼/測試/Java
• 源代碼/測試/斯卡拉

我看過其他類似的 Stackoverflow 問題，但這個問題有點過時了。 這另一個問題也無濟於事。

我還關注了scala-maven-plugin 文檔頁面。

<build>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.6</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.2</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>scala-compile-first</id>
                    <phase>process-resources</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>add-source</goal>
                        <goal>compile</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>scala-test-compile</id>
                    <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>testCompile</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>compile</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>compile</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

我曾嘗試關注此博客文章，但未成功。

從 pom.xml 導入的帶有 Scala 插件的 IDEA 項目可以成功編譯和運行我的項目。

正確的做法是什么？ Java 代碼會被編譯兩次嗎？ 首先是 Scala 插件和 Java 插件？。

Answer 1

這是 pom.xml 的一個工作示例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
     http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>stackoverflow</groupId>
<artifactId>q24448582</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<properties>
    <scala.version>2.10.3</scala.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
        <version>${scala.version}</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.15.2</version>
            <executions>

                <execution>
                    <id>compile</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>compile</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <phase>compile</phase>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>test-compile</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>testCompile</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <phase>test-compile</phase>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <phase>process-resources</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>compile</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

</project>

Answer 2

問題一

起初我認為問題是由於使用了現代版本的 maven-compiler-plugin。 我使用的是 3.0 版而不是 2.0.2 版。

解決方案是： - 刪除 maven-compiler-plugin - 添加此設置：增量

最后我的 pom.xml 是這樣的：

<plugin>
    <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.6</version>
    <configuration>
        <recompileMode>incremental</recompileMode>
        <args>
            <arg>-deprecation</arg>
            <arg>-explaintypes</arg>
            <arg>-target:jvm-1.7</arg>
        </args>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>scala-compile-first</id>
            <phase>process-resources</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>add-source</goal>
                <goal>compile</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
        <execution>
            <id>scala-test-compile</id>
            <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>add-source</goal>
                <goal>testCompile</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

問題二

我遇到的另一個問題是：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.json4s</groupId>
        <artifactId>json4s-native_${scala.version}</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
        <version>${scala.version}.4</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<properties>
    <scala.version>2.10</scala.version>
</properties>

這使得這個解決的問題出現了： https : //issues.scala-lang.org/browse/SI-5733

可能它使用的是舊版本的 Scala 編譯器。

解決方案是將 scala.version 重命名為 scala.major，因為該屬性具有特殊含義。

Answer 3

為了讓 scala-maven-plugin 尊重 Java 1.8，但仍然允許 java 和 scala 的混合編譯，我們使用這個：

...
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.5</version>
    <configuration>
        <source>1.8</source>
        <target>1.8</target>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>default-compile</id>
            <phase>none</phase>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
    <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.2</version>
    <configuration>
        <recompileMode>incremental</recompileMode>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>compile</goal>
                <goal>testCompile</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>
...

Answer 4

我在pom.xml文件<build>塊中添加了打擊代碼並且運行良好！

    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>

        <plugins>
            <!-- SCALA AND JAVA MIX COMPILATION -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>scala-compile</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>scala-test-compile</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <artifactSet>
                        <includes>
                            <include>*:*</include>
                        </includes>
                    </artifactSet>

                    <filters>
                        <filter>
                            <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                            <excludes>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                            </excludes>
                        </filter>
                    </filters>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>

                        <configuration>
                            <finalName>${project.artifactId}-shaded-${project.version}</finalName>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

        <pluginManagement>
            ...
        </pluginManagement>

        <resources>
            ...
        </resources>
    </build>