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盡管有新的視頻數據,OpenCV直方圖也不會更新

[英]OpenCV histogram doesn't update, despite new video data

我正在嘗試計算來自單通道黑白視頻流的每一幀的直方圖。 最終,我將這些直方圖的投影反饋給OpenCV的camshift函數。

這是我的代碼:

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

    Mat frame, back, fore, hist, image, v_hist;
    BackgroundSubtractorMOG2 bgs;
    vector<vector<Point> > contours;
    vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;

    int bins = 8; 
    int histSize[] = { bins };
    float range[] = { 0, 255 }; //values will range from 0 to 256
    const float* histRange = { range };
    bool uniform = true, accumulate = true;

    VideoCapture cap(0);
    if (!cap.isOpened()) {
        cout << "Cannot open the video cam" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    namedWindow("histogram",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    namedWindow("Foreground",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

    for (;;) {
        if (!cap.read(frame)){
            cout << "No frame" << endl;
            break;
        }

        frame.copyTo(image);

        //***start mask computation***
        bgs.operator()(image, fore);
        bgs.getBackgroundImage(back);

        findContours(fore, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_EXTERNAL, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);

        int idx = 0;
        for( ; idx >= 0; idx = hierarchy[idx][0] ){
            Scalar color( 255, 255, 255 );
            drawContours( fore, contours, idx, color, CV_FILLED, 8, hierarchy );
        }

        erode(fore, fore, Mat());
        erode(fore, fore, Mat());
        dilate(fore, fore, Mat());
        dilate(fore, fore, Mat());
        //****end mask computation****

        calcHist( &fore, 1, 0, Mat(), v_hist, 1, histSize, &histRange, uniform, accumulate);

        int hist_w = 512; int hist_h = 400;
        int bin_w = cvRound( (double) hist_w/ (*histSize) );

        Mat histImage( hist_h, hist_w, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0, 0, 0) );

        normalize( v_hist, v_hist, 0, histImage.rows, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat() );

        //draw histogram
        for (int i = 1; i < *histSize; i++)
            line ( histImage, 
            Point(bin_w*(i-1), hist_h - cvRound(v_hist.at<float>(i-1)) ),
            Point( bin_w*(i), hist_h - cvRound(v_hist.at<float>(i)) ),
            Scalar( 255, 255, 255), 2, 8, 0  );

        if(!histImage.empty()) imshow("histogram", histImage);

        if(!fore.empty()) imshow("Foreground", fore);


        if (waitKey(30) >= 0) break;

    }
    return 0;
}

這是輸出最初的樣子(請記住,一開始,前景遮罩全是黑色的): 初始蒙版和直方圖

..但即使在前景提取之后,直方圖仍保持不變: 稍后,前景遮罩和直方圖

該直方圖似乎僅適用於第一個全黑圖像,這就是為什么線從x =(x軸的長度)/ 8開始到y = 0的原因。 這是有道理的,因為直方圖有8個bin,此原始圖片中的所有值均為0。(FWIW:當只有2個bin時,線從x =(x軸的長度)開始到y = 0 / 2)。

我過去曾使用OpenCV繪制過線和矩形,並且與我在這里所做的沒什么不同,因此我可以肯定地說,這與任何繪制功能都沒有關系。 如果是這樣,隨着新視頻數據的進入,直方圖似乎沒有更新。

有誰知道為什么會這樣嗎?

雖然我還沒有找出繪制的直方圖為什么不更新的確切原因,但我已經進行了一些測試,現在充滿信心,直方圖會在不同幀之間變化。

這是我添加到先前程序中的代碼:

//new declarations
Mat last_hist;
bool first = true;

//code is the same, leading up to...
normalize( v_hist, v_hist, 0, histImage.rows, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat() );

if (!first){
    eq = std::equal( v_hist.begin<uchar>(), v_hist.end<uchar>(), last_hist.begin<uchar>() );
    if (eq)
        cout << "hists equal" << endl;
    else
        cout << "hists not equal" << endl;
}
else
    first = false;

//draw histogram
for (int i = 1; i < *histSize; i++)
//...

if(!frame.empty())imshow("Frame", frame);
v_hist.copyTo(last_hist);

if (waitKey(30) >= 0) break;
//from here to end is the same

normalize()之后在條件語句中使用STL equal()來自如何檢查OpenCV中兩個矩陣是否相同

當我運行此代碼時,在前景蒙版受到充分干擾后,我會看到“歷史不相等”打印了幾幀。

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