[英]How to produce multiple html files from a single jade template with Gulp and gulp-data
[英]Creating multiple HTML files from a single Jade template with Grunt
我正在尋找使用Grunt從一個Jade模板創建多個HTML文件。
這是我在做什么:
這是我的代碼:
neighborhoods = grunt.file.readJSON('data/neighborhoods.json');
for(var i = 0; i < Object.keys(neighborhoods).length; i++) {
var neighborhood = {
"title" : Object.keys(neighborhoods)[i],
"data" : neighborhoods[Object.keys(neighborhoods)[i]]
};
grunt.config(['jade', neighborhood.title], {
options: {
data: function() {
return {
neighborhoods: neighborhood.data
}
}
},
files: {
"build/neighborhoods/<%= neighborhood.title %>.html": "layouts/neighborhood.jade"
}
});
}
我遇到的問題是
Running "jade:Art Museum" (jade) task
Warning: An error occurred while processing a template (Cannot read property 'title' of undefined). Use --force to continue.
如果我將文件名設為字符串,則可以正常運行,但顯然可以使用相同的文件名創建所有文件,因此只能創建一個文件。 我需要使該文件名動態。
我在這里找到解決方案:
問題在於模塊會在設置這些全局變量之前導出,因此它們在initConfig()任務中定義的后續任務中都未定義。
這成功了!
var neighborhoods = grunt.file.readJSON('data/neighborhoods.json');
for(var i = 0; i < Object.keys(neighborhoods).length; i++) {
var neighborhood = {
"title" : Object.keys(neighborhoods)[i],
"data" : neighborhoods[Object.keys(neighborhoods)[i]]
};
/*
* DEFINE VALUE AS GRUNT OPTION
*/
grunt.option('neighborhood_title', neighborhood.title);
grunt.config(['jade', neighborhood.title], {
options: {
data: function() {
return {
neighborhoods: neighborhood.data,
neighborhood_title: neighborhood.title
}
}
},
/*
* OUTPUT GRUNT OPTION AS FILENAME
*/
files: {
"build/neighborhoods/<%= grunt.option('neighborhood_title') %>.html": "layouts/neighborhood.jade"
}
});
}
這將產生所需的輸出:
Running "jade:East Passyunk" (jade) task
File build/neighborhoods/Society Hill.html created.
Running "jade:Fishtown" (jade) task
File build/neighborhoods/Society Hill.html created.
Running "jade:Graduate Hospital" (jade) task
File build/neighborhoods/Society Hill.html created.
Running "jade:Midtown Village" (jade) task
File build/neighborhoods/Society Hill.html created.
Running "jade:Northern Liberties" (jade) task
File build/neighborhoods/Society Hill.html created.
...
我知道這是一篇舊文章,但在嘗試解決類似問題的同時,我一直回到這里。 我想使用for循環從單個jade模板文件中輸出多個html文件。
我遇到的兩個問題是設置輸出文件名(JavaScript對象文字KEY)並確保立即運行內聯javascript函數,以便循環變量可用。
這是我完整的帶有注釋的源代碼。 我希望這對在這篇文章中遇到麻煩的其他人有用。
Gruntfile.js:
module.exports = function(grunt) {
// Create basic grunt config (e.g. watch files)
grunt.initConfig({
pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'),
watch: {
grunt: { files: ['Gruntfile.js'] },
jade: {
files: 'src/*.jade',
tasks: ['jade']
}
}
});
// Load json to populate jade templates and build loop
var json = grunt.file.readJSON('test.json');
for(var i = 0; i < json.length; i++) {
var obj = json[i];
// For each json item create a new jade task with a custom 'target' name.
// Because a custom target is provided don't nest options/data/file parameters
// in another target like 'compile' as grunt wont't be able to find them
// Make sure that functions are called using immediate invocation or the variables will be lost
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/939386/immediate-function-invocation-syntax
grunt.config(['jade', obj.filename], {
options: {
// Pass data to the jade template
data: (function(dest, src) {
return {
myJadeName: obj.myname,
from: src,
to: dest
};
}()) // <-- n.b. using() for immediate invocation
},
// Add files using custom function
files: (function() {
var files = {};
files['build/' + obj.filename + '.html'] = 'src/index.jade';
return files;
}()) // <-- n.b. using () for immediate invocation
});
}
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-jade');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
// Register all the jade tasks using top level 'jade' task
// You can also run subtasks using the target name e.g. 'jade:cats'
grunt.registerTask('default', ['jade', 'watch']);
};
src / index.jade:
doctype html
html(lang="en")
head
title= pageTitle
script(type='text/javascript').
if (foo) {
bar(1 + 5)
}
body
h1 #{myJadeName} - node template engine
#container.col
p.
Jade is a terse and simple
templating language with a
strong focus on performance
and powerful features.
test.json:
[{
"id" : "1",
"filename" : "cats",
"tid" : "2016-01-01 23:35",
"myname": "Cat Lady"
},
{
"id" : "2",
"filename" : "dogs",
"tid" : "2016-01-01 23:45",
"myname": "Dog Man"
}]
運行“ grunt”后,輸出應為:
build/cats.html
build/dogs.html
遇到了我正在從事的項目的類似要求,但無法使其正常工作。 由於grunt選項對所有任務都具有相同的值(最后一個值),因此我一直只生成一個文件。 因此,我最終使用<%= grunt.task.current.target %>
作為文件名,在您的情況下,該文件名與neighborhood.title
相同。
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