多個左連接在同一個表上

Question

我有兩張桌子。 1st table => member {member_id，name，active} 2nd table => savings {savings_id，member_id，month，year，amount，type，paid}

會員表

+-----------+--------+--------+
| member_id | name   | active |
+-----------+--------+--------+
|       105 | Andri  | 1      |
|       106 | Steve  | 1      |
|       110 | Soraya | 1      |
|       111 | Eva    | 1      |
|       112 | Sonia  | 1      |
+-----------+--------+--------+

儲蓄表

+------------+-----------+-------+------+--------+------+------+
| savings_id | member_id | month | year | amount | type | paid |
+------------+-----------+-------+------+--------+------+------+
|          1 |       120 |  NULL | NULL | 150000 |    1 | 1    |
|         14 |       105 |     7 | 2014 |  80000 |    2 | 1    |
|         15 |       105 |     7 | 2014 |  25000 |    3 | 1    |
|         16 |       105 |     7 | 2014 |  60000 |    4 | 1    |
|         17 |       105 |     7 | 2014 | 100000 |    5 | 1    |
|         18 |       106 |     7 | 2014 |  80000 |    2 | 1    |
|         19 |       106 |     7 | 2014 |  25000 |    3 | 1    |
|         20 |       106 |     7 | 2014 |  60000 |    4 | 1    |
|         21 |       106 |     7 | 2014 | 100000 |    5 | 1    |
|         31 |       110 |     7 | 2014 |  25000 |    3 | 1    |
|         32 |       110 |     7 | 2014 |  60000 |    4 | 1    |
|         33 |       110 |     7 | 2014 | 100000 |    5 | 1    |
|         34 |       111 |     7 | 2014 |  80000 |    2 | 1    |
|         35 |       111 |     7 | 2014 |  25000 |    3 | 1    |
|         36 |       111 |     7 | 2014 |  60000 |    4 | 1    |
|         37 |       111 |     7 | 2014 | 100000 |    5 | 1    |
|         38 |       112 |     7 | 2014 |  80000 |    2 | 1    |
|         39 |       112 |     7 | 2014 |  25000 |    3 | 1    |
|         40 |       112 |     7 | 2014 |  60000 |    4 | 1    |
|         41 |       112 |     7 | 2014 | 100000 |    5 | 1    |
|         85 |       105 |     7 | 2015 |  80000 |    2 | 1    |
|         86 |       105 |     7 | 2015 |  25000 |    3 | 1    |
|         87 |       105 |     7 | 2015 |  60000 |    4 | 1    |
|         88 |       105 |     7 | 2015 | 100000 |    5 | 1    |
|         89 |       106 |     7 | 2015 |  80000 |    2 |      |
|         90 |       106 |     7 | 2015 |  25000 |    3 |      |
|         91 |       106 |     7 | 2015 |  60000 |    4 |      |
|         92 |       106 |     7 | 2015 | 100000 |    5 |      |
|        101 |       110 |     7 | 2015 |  80000 |    2 |      |
|        102 |       110 |     7 | 2015 |  25000 |    3 |      |
|        103 |       110 |     7 | 2015 |  60000 |    4 |      |
|        104 |       110 |     7 | 2015 | 100000 |    5 |      |
|        105 |       111 |     7 | 2015 |  80000 |    2 | 1    |
|        106 |       111 |     7 | 2015 |  25000 |    3 | 1    |
|        107 |       111 |     7 | 2015 |  60000 |    4 | 1    |
|        108 |       111 |     7 | 2015 | 100000 |    5 | 1    |
|        109 |       112 |     7 | 2015 |  80000 |    2 |      |
|        110 |       112 |     7 | 2015 |  25000 |    3 |      |
|        111 |       112 |     7 | 2015 |  60000 |    4 |      |
|        144 |       110 |     7 | 2014 |  50000 |    1 | 1    |
+------------+-----------+-------+------+--------+------+------+

當會員節省開支時，他們可以選擇5種類型的儲蓄，我想做的是列出會員名單和所有儲蓄。

這是mysql查詢

SELECT m.member_id, name, 
SUM(s1.amount) as savings1,
SUM(s2.amount) as savings2,
SUM(s3.amount) as savings3,
SUM(s4.amount) as savings4,
SUM(s5.amount) as savings5
FROM members m
LEFT JOIN savings s1 ON s1.member_id = m.member_id AND s1.type = 1 AND s1.paid = 1
LEFT JOIN savings s2 ON s2.member_id = m.member_id AND s2.type = 2 AND s2.paid = 1
LEFT JOIN savings s3 ON s3.member_id = m.member_id AND s3.type = 3 AND s3.paid = 1
LEFT JOIN savings s4 ON s4.member_id = m.member_id AND s4.type = 4 AND s4.paid = 1
LEFT JOIN savings s5 ON s5.member_id = m.member_id AND s5.type = 5 AND s5.paid = 1
WHERE 
active = 1
GROUP BY m.member_id

這是輸出

+-----------+--------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
| member_id | name   | savings1 | savings2 | savings3 | savings4 | savings5 |
+-----------+--------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|       105 | Andri  |     NULL |  1280000 |   400000 |   960000 |  1600000 |
|       106 | Steve  |     NULL |    80000 |    25000 |    60000 |   100000 |
|       110 | Soraya |    50000 |     NULL |    25000 |    60000 |   100000 |
|       111 | Eva    |     NULL |  1280000 |   400000 |   960000 |  1600000 |
|       112 | Sonia  |     NULL |    80000 |    25000 |    60000 |   100000 |
+-----------+--------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+

如您所見，計算結果不正確，例如成員105的Saving2應為160K。 任何建議應該是這種情況的查詢。

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/9eca9/1

Answer 1

問題是你在求和之前正在形成完整的連接產品。 因此，如果您的多個savings表中有多行，則最終會出現重復。 如果您在沒有求和的情況下執行連接 ，您可以清楚地看到發生了什么。 有兩種方法可以解決這個問題。

1. 在派生表中執行所有求和：

    SELECT m.member_id, name, s1.amount as savings1, s2.amount as savings2, ... FROM members m LEFT JOIN ( select SUM(amount) as amount, member_id from savings where type = 1 and paid = 1 group by member_id ) s1 ON s1.member_id = m.member_id LEFT JOIN ( select SUM(amount) as amount, member_id from savings where type = 2 and paid = 1 group by member_id ) s2 ON s2.member_id = m.member_id ... WHERE active = 1 GROUP BY m.member_id 

2. 加入一次並使用條件總和：

    SELECT m.member_id, name, SUM(CASE WHEN s.type = 1 then s.amount ELSE NULL END) as savings1, SUM(CASE WHEN s.type = 2 then s.amount ELSE NULL END) as savings2, ... LEFT JOIN savings s s2 ON s.member_id = m.member_id AND s.paid = 1 WHERE active = 1 GROUP BY m.member_id 

Answer 2

您可能不需要多個左連接，可以完成

SELECT 
m.member_id,
m.name,
SUM(case when s.type= 1 then s.amount end) as savings1,
SUM(case when s.type= 2 then s.amount end) as savings2,
SUM(case when s.type= 3 then s.amount end) as savings3,
SUM(case when s.type= 4 then s.amount end) as savings4,
SUM(case when s.type= 5 then s.amount end) as savings5
FROM savings s
join members m on m.member_id = s.member_id
WHERE 
m.active = 1
GROUP BY m.member_id

Answer 3

這應該工作

SELECT m.member_id, name, 

sum((case when s1.type=1 then s1.amount end)) as savings1,

sum((case when s1.type=2 then s1.amount end)) as savings2,

sum((case when s1.type=3 then s1.amount end)) as savings3,

sum((case when s1.type=4 then s1.amount end)) as savings4,

sum((case when s1.type=5 then s1.amount end)) as savings5

FROM members m

LEFT JOIN savings s1 ON s1.member_id = m.member_id 

WHERE active = 1 and s1.paid=1

GROUP BY m.member_id

Answer 4

似乎加入有問題..你可以去上面的答案所有都是很好的選擇..

你也可以使用Pivot Query

SELECT m.member_id,s1.type,
SUM(s1.amount) as savings
FROM members m
LEFT JOIN savings s1 ON s1.member_id = m.member_id  AND s1.paid = 1
WHERE active = 1
GROUP BY m.member_id ,s1.type

//轉到這里

然后嘗試透視dude ..那也很好......