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[英]Customize the background/border colors of a grouped table view using the solution of a previous post
[英]How to customize the background/border colors of a grouped table view cell?
我想自定義分組樣式的UITableView的背景和邊框顏色。
我可以使用以下方法自定義背景色:
tableView.contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
但是邊框顏色仍然是我不知道如何更改的東西。
如何自定義分組樣式表視圖的這兩個方面?
更新:在iPhone OS 3.0和更高版本中, UITableViewCell
現在具有backgroundColor
屬性,該屬性使此操作變得非常容易(尤其是與[UIColor colorWithPatternImage:]
初始化程序結合使用)。 但我會將答案的2.0版本留給任何需要它的人……
這比實際的要難。 這是我必須執行的操作:
您需要將UITableViewCell的backgroundView屬性設置為自定義UIView,以適當的顏色繪制邊框和背景本身。 此視圖需要能夠以4種不同的模式繪制邊框,在一個部分的第一個單元格的頂部四舍五入,在一個部分的最后一個單元格的底部四舍五入,在一個部分的中間沒有圓角,並在包含一個單元格的部分的所有4個角處取整。
不幸的是,我無法弄清楚如何自動設置此模式,因此必須在UITableViewDataSource的-cellForRowAtIndexPath方法中進行設置。
這是真正的PITA,但我已經與Apple工程師確認,這是目前唯一的方法。
更新這是該自定義bg視圖的代碼。 有一個繪制錯誤,使圓角看起來有些有趣,但是在我有機會修復它之前,我們轉到了另一種設計並廢棄了自定義背景。 盡管如此,這可能對您很有幫助:
//
// CustomCellBackgroundView.h
//
// Created by Mike Akers on 11/21/08.
// Copyright 2008 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
typedef enum {
CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionTop,
CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionMiddle,
CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionBottom,
CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionSingle
} CustomCellBackgroundViewPosition;
@interface CustomCellBackgroundView : UIView {
UIColor *borderColor;
UIColor *fillColor;
CustomCellBackgroundViewPosition position;
}
@property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor *borderColor, *fillColor;
@property(nonatomic) CustomCellBackgroundViewPosition position;
@end
//
// CustomCellBackgroundView.m
//
// Created by Mike Akers on 11/21/08.
// Copyright 2008 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
//
#import "CustomCellBackgroundView.h"
static void addRoundedRectToPath(CGContextRef context, CGRect rect,
float ovalWidth,float ovalHeight);
@implementation CustomCellBackgroundView
@synthesize borderColor, fillColor, position;
- (BOOL) isOpaque {
return NO;
}
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
// Initialization code
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
// Drawing code
CGContextRef c = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(c, [fillColor CGColor]);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(c, [borderColor CGColor]);
if (position == CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionTop) {
CGContextFillRect(c, CGRectMake(0.0f, rect.size.height - 10.0f, rect.size.width, 10.0f));
CGContextBeginPath(c);
CGContextMoveToPoint(c, 0.0f, rect.size.height - 10.0f);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, 0.0f, rect.size.height);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, rect.size.width, rect.size.height - 10.0f);
CGContextStrokePath(c);
CGContextClipToRect(c, CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, rect.size.width, rect.size.height - 10.0f));
} else if (position == CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionBottom) {
CGContextFillRect(c, CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, rect.size.width, 10.0f));
CGContextBeginPath(c);
CGContextMoveToPoint(c, 0.0f, 10.0f);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, 0.0f, 0.0f);
CGContextStrokePath(c);
CGContextBeginPath(c);
CGContextMoveToPoint(c, rect.size.width, 0.0f);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, rect.size.width, 10.0f);
CGContextStrokePath(c);
CGContextClipToRect(c, CGRectMake(0.0f, 10.0f, rect.size.width, rect.size.height));
} else if (position == CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionMiddle) {
CGContextFillRect(c, rect);
CGContextBeginPath(c);
CGContextMoveToPoint(c, 0.0f, 0.0f);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, 0.0f, rect.size.height);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, rect.size.width, 0.0f);
CGContextStrokePath(c);
return; // no need to bother drawing rounded corners, so we return
}
// At this point the clip rect is set to only draw the appropriate
// corners, so we fill and stroke a rounded rect taking the entire rect
CGContextBeginPath(c);
addRoundedRectToPath(c, rect, 10.0f, 10.0f);
CGContextFillPath(c);
CGContextSetLineWidth(c, 1);
CGContextBeginPath(c);
addRoundedRectToPath(c, rect, 10.0f, 10.0f);
CGContextStrokePath(c);
}
- (void)dealloc {
[borderColor release];
[fillColor release];
[super dealloc];
}
@end
static void addRoundedRectToPath(CGContextRef context, CGRect rect,
float ovalWidth,float ovalHeight)
{
float fw, fh;
if (ovalWidth == 0 || ovalHeight == 0) {// 1
CGContextAddRect(context, rect);
return;
}
CGContextSaveGState(context);// 2
CGContextTranslateCTM (context, CGRectGetMinX(rect),// 3
CGRectGetMinY(rect));
CGContextScaleCTM (context, ovalWidth, ovalHeight);// 4
fw = CGRectGetWidth (rect) / ovalWidth;// 5
fh = CGRectGetHeight (rect) / ovalHeight;// 6
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, fw, fh/2); // 7
CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, fh, fw/2, fh, 1);// 8
CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, fh, 0, fh/2, 1);// 9
CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, 0, fw/2, 0, 1);// 10
CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, 0, fw, fh/2, 1); // 11
CGContextClosePath(context);// 12
CGContextRestoreGState(context);// 13
}
我知道答案與更改分組的表格單元格有關,但是如果有人要更改表格視圖的背景色,則可以:
您不僅需要設置:
tableview.backgroundColor = color;
您還需要更改或擺脫背景視圖:
tableview.backgroundView = nil;
首先,感謝您的代碼。 我對該功能進行了一些圖形更改,以消除圖形的邊角問題。
-(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
// Drawing code
CGContextRef c = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(c, [fillColor CGColor]);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(c, [borderColor CGColor]);
CGContextSetLineWidth(c, 2);
if (position == CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionTop) {
CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(rect) , midx = CGRectGetMidX(rect), maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(rect) ;
CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(rect) , maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(rect) ;
minx = minx + 1;
miny = miny + 1;
maxx = maxx - 1;
maxy = maxy ;
CGContextMoveToPoint(c, minx, maxy);
CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, minx, miny, midx, miny, ROUND_SIZE);
CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, maxx, miny, maxx, maxy, ROUND_SIZE);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, maxx, maxy);
// Close the path
CGContextClosePath(c);
// Fill & stroke the path
CGContextDrawPath(c, kCGPathFillStroke);
return;
} else if (position == CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionBottom) {
CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(rect) , midx = CGRectGetMidX(rect), maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(rect) ;
CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(rect) , maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(rect) ;
minx = minx + 1;
miny = miny ;
maxx = maxx - 1;
maxy = maxy - 1;
CGContextMoveToPoint(c, minx, miny);
CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, minx, maxy, midx, maxy, ROUND_SIZE);
CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, maxx, maxy, maxx, miny, ROUND_SIZE);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, maxx, miny);
// Close the path
CGContextClosePath(c);
// Fill & stroke the path
CGContextDrawPath(c, kCGPathFillStroke);
return;
} else if (position == CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionMiddle) {
CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(rect) , maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(rect) ;
CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(rect) , maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(rect) ;
minx = minx + 1;
miny = miny ;
maxx = maxx - 1;
maxy = maxy ;
CGContextMoveToPoint(c, minx, miny);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, maxx, miny);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, maxx, maxy);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, minx, maxy);
CGContextClosePath(c);
// Fill & stroke the path
CGContextDrawPath(c, kCGPathFillStroke);
return;
}
}
謝謝您提供的代碼,這正是我想要的。 我還在Vimal的代碼中添加了以下代碼,以實現CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionSingle單元格的情況。 (所有四個角都是圓角的。)
else if (position == CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionSingle)
{
CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(rect) , midx = CGRectGetMidX(rect), maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(rect) ;
CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(rect) , midy = CGRectGetMidY(rect) , maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(rect) ;
minx = minx + 1;
miny = miny + 1;
maxx = maxx - 1;
maxy = maxy - 1;
CGContextMoveToPoint(c, minx, midy);
CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, minx, miny, midx, miny, ROUND_SIZE);
CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, maxx, miny, maxx, midy, ROUND_SIZE);
CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, maxx, maxy, midx, maxy, ROUND_SIZE);
CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, minx, maxy, minx, midy, ROUND_SIZE);
// Close the path
CGContextClosePath(c);
// Fill & stroke the path
CGContextDrawPath(c, kCGPathFillStroke);
return;
}
我遇到了上面來自Mike Akers的CustomCellBackgroundView代碼的一件事,這可能對其他人有用:
重用單元格時, cell.backgroundView
不會自動重繪,並且對backgroundView的位置var的更改不會影響重用的單元格。 這意味着長表在指定位置時會錯誤地繪制cell.backgroundViews
。
要解決此問題而不必在每次顯示一行時都創建新的backgroundView,請在-[UITableViewController tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:]
的末尾調用[cell.backgroundView setNeedsDisplay]
-[UITableViewController tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:]
。 或者,對於更可重用的解決方案,重寫CustomCellBackgroundView的位置設置器以包含[self setNeedsDisplay]
。
感謝這篇超級有用的文章。 如果有人在那里(像我一樣!)只是想要一個完全空的單元格背景來代替通過IB中的圖像/文本/其他內容進行自定義,並且無法弄清楚如何擺脫愚蠢的邊框/填充/即使您將其設置為在IB中也清除背景...這是我使用的實現成功的代碼!
- (UITableViewCell *) tableView: (UITableView *) tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath: (NSIndexPath *) indexPath {
static NSString *cellId = @"cellId";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier: cellId];
if (cell == nil) {
[[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"EditTableViewCell" owner:self options:nil];
cell = cellIBOutlet;
self.cellIBOutlet = nil;
}
cell.backgroundView = [[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: CGRectZero] autorelease];
[cell.backgroundView setNeedsDisplay];
... any other cell customizations ...
return cell;
}
希望能對其他人有所幫助! 看起來像一種魅力。
非常感謝所有發布代碼的人。 這是非常有用的。
我派生了一個類似的解決方案,用於更改分組的表格視圖單元格的突出顯示顏色。 基本上是UITableViewCell的selectedBackgroundView(不是backgroundView)。 據我所知,即使在iPhone OS 3.0上,哪一個仍需要此PITA解決方案。
下面的代碼進行了更改,以使用漸變而不是一種純色呈現高光。 邊框渲染也將被刪除。 請享用。
//
// CSCustomCellBackgroundView.h
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
typedef enum
{
CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionTop,
CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionMiddle,
CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionBottom,
CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionSingle,
CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionPlain
} CustomCellBackgroundViewPosition;
@interface CSCustomCellBackgroundView : UIView
{
CustomCellBackgroundViewPosition position;
CGGradientRef gradient;
}
@property(nonatomic) CustomCellBackgroundViewPosition position;
@end
//
// CSCustomCellBackgroundView.m
//
#import "CSCustomCellBackgroundView.h"
#define ROUND_SIZE 10
static void addRoundedRectToPath(CGContextRef context, CGRect rect,
float ovalWidth,float ovalHeight);
@implementation CSCustomCellBackgroundView
@synthesize position;
- (BOOL) isOpaque
{
return NO;
}
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame])
{
// Initialization code
const float* topCol = CGColorGetComponents([[UIColor redColor] CGColor]);
const float* bottomCol = CGColorGetComponents([[UIColor blueColor] CGColor]);
CGColorSpaceRef rgb = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
/*
CGFloat colors[] =
{
5.0 / 255.0, 140.0 / 255.0, 245.0 / 255.0, 1.00,
1.0 / 255.0, 93.0 / 255.0, 230.0 / 255.0, 1.00,
};*/
CGFloat colors[]=
{
topCol[0], topCol[1], topCol[2], topCol[3],
bottomCol[0], bottomCol[1], bottomCol[2], bottomCol[3]
};
gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColorComponents(rgb, colors, NULL, sizeof(colors)/(sizeof(colors[0])*4));
CGColorSpaceRelease(rgb);
}
return self;
}
-(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
// Drawing code
CGContextRef c = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
if (position == CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionTop)
{
CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(rect) , midx = CGRectGetMidX(rect), maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(rect) ;
CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(rect) , maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(rect) ;
minx = minx + 1;
miny = miny + 1;
maxx = maxx - 1;
maxy = maxy ;
CGContextMoveToPoint(c, minx, maxy);
CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, minx, miny, midx, miny, ROUND_SIZE);
CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, maxx, miny, maxx, maxy, ROUND_SIZE);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, maxx, maxy);
// Close the path
CGContextClosePath(c);
CGContextSaveGState(c);
CGContextClip(c);
CGContextDrawLinearGradient(c, gradient, CGPointMake(minx,miny), CGPointMake(minx,maxy), kCGGradientDrawsBeforeStartLocation | kCGGradientDrawsAfterEndLocation);
CGContextRestoreGState(c);
return;
}
else if (position == CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionBottom)
{
CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(rect) , midx = CGRectGetMidX(rect), maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(rect) ;
CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(rect) , maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(rect) ;
minx = minx + 1;
miny = miny + 1;
maxx = maxx - 1;
maxy = maxy - 1;
CGContextMoveToPoint(c, minx, miny);
CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, minx, maxy, midx, maxy, ROUND_SIZE);
CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, maxx, maxy, maxx, miny, ROUND_SIZE);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, maxx, miny);
// Close the path
CGContextClosePath(c);
CGContextSaveGState(c);
CGContextClip(c);
CGContextDrawLinearGradient(c, gradient, CGPointMake(minx,miny), CGPointMake(minx,maxy), kCGGradientDrawsBeforeStartLocation | kCGGradientDrawsAfterEndLocation);
CGContextRestoreGState(c);
return;
}
else if (position == CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionMiddle)
{
CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(rect) , maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(rect) ;
CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(rect) , maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(rect) ;
minx = minx + 1;
miny = miny + 1;
maxx = maxx - 1;
maxy = maxy ;
CGContextMoveToPoint(c, minx, miny);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, maxx, miny);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, maxx, maxy);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, minx, maxy);
// Close the path
CGContextClosePath(c);
CGContextSaveGState(c);
CGContextClip(c);
CGContextDrawLinearGradient(c, gradient, CGPointMake(minx,miny), CGPointMake(minx,maxy), kCGGradientDrawsBeforeStartLocation | kCGGradientDrawsAfterEndLocation);
CGContextRestoreGState(c);
return;
}
else if (position == CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionSingle)
{
CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(rect) , midx = CGRectGetMidX(rect), maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(rect) ;
CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(rect) , midy = CGRectGetMidY(rect) , maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(rect) ;
minx = minx + 1;
miny = miny + 1;
maxx = maxx - 1;
maxy = maxy - 1;
CGContextMoveToPoint(c, minx, midy);
CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, minx, miny, midx, miny, ROUND_SIZE);
CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, maxx, miny, maxx, midy, ROUND_SIZE);
CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, maxx, maxy, midx, maxy, ROUND_SIZE);
CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, minx, maxy, minx, midy, ROUND_SIZE);
// Close the path
CGContextClosePath(c);
CGContextSaveGState(c);
CGContextClip(c);
CGContextDrawLinearGradient(c, gradient, CGPointMake(minx,miny), CGPointMake(minx,maxy), kCGGradientDrawsBeforeStartLocation | kCGGradientDrawsAfterEndLocation);
CGContextRestoreGState(c);
return;
}
else if (position == CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionPlain) {
CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(rect);
CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(rect), maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(rect) ;
CGContextDrawLinearGradient(c, gradient, CGPointMake(minx,miny), CGPointMake(minx,maxy), kCGGradientDrawsBeforeStartLocation | kCGGradientDrawsAfterEndLocation);
return;
}
}
- (void)dealloc
{
CGGradientRelease(gradient);
[super dealloc];
}
- (void) setPosition:(CustomCellBackgroundViewPosition)inPosition
{
if(position != inPosition)
{
position = inPosition;
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
}
@end
static void addRoundedRectToPath(CGContextRef context, CGRect rect,
float ovalWidth,float ovalHeight)
{
float fw, fh;
if (ovalWidth == 0 || ovalHeight == 0) {// 1
CGContextAddRect(context, rect);
return;
}
CGContextSaveGState(context);// 2
CGContextTranslateCTM (context, CGRectGetMinX(rect),// 3
CGRectGetMinY(rect));
CGContextScaleCTM (context, ovalWidth, ovalHeight);// 4
fw = CGRectGetWidth (rect) / ovalWidth;// 5
fh = CGRectGetHeight (rect) / ovalHeight;// 6
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, fw, fh/2); // 7
CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, fh, fw/2, fh, 1);// 8
CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, fh, 0, fh/2, 1);// 9
CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, 0, fw/2, 0, 1);// 10
CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, 0, fw, fh/2, 1); // 11
CGContextClosePath(context);// 12
CGContextRestoreGState(context);// 13
}
您可以通過設置自定義邊框顏色
tableView.separatorColor
更改表格視圖邊框的顏色:
In.h:
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
在.m中:
tableView.layer.masksToBounds=YES;
tableView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0f;
tableView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
通過添加約5行代碼,可以使用PrettyKit輕松完成此任務。 如果您使用nib
文件或storyboard
,也請不要忘記應用此小技巧 。 使用這種方法時,應該從PrettyTableViewCell
單元格:
#import <PrettyKit/PrettyKit.h>
@class RRSearchHistoryItem;
@interface RRSearchHistoryCell : PrettyTableViewCell
這是我的cellForRowAtIndexPath
示例:
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *cellIdentifier = @"RRSearchHistoryCell";
RRSearchHistoryCell *cell = (RRSearchHistoryCell *)[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
if ( cell == nil ) {
NSArray *topLevelObjects = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"RRSearchHistoryCell" owner:self options:nil];
cell = topLevelObjects[0];
cell.gradientStartColor = RGB(0xffffff);
cell.gradientEndColor = RGB(0xf3f3f3);
}
RRSearchHistoryItem *item = _historyTableData[indexPath.row];
[cell setHistoryItem:item];
[cell prepareForTableView:tableView indexPath:indexPath];
return cell;
}
我一直對此有疑問,並嘗試了許多事情的組合,因為我注意到對於某些單元格它可以正常工作,但對於其他單元格則不能。
奇怪的是,我發現可以將cell.backgroundColor設置為lightGrayColor,並且都可以完美工作-但是blueColor導致我不更新外部邊緣的問題。
除非使用綠色真的很重要-否則您可能想嘗試一下。 這可能是為了使人們在選擇單元格時僅使用灰色。
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