CScrollbar SetScrollInfo無效

Question

我對此有類似的問題： 如何使用MFC CScrollbar控件？ 但是我發現我的ON_WM_VSCROLL消息正在發送參數nPos始終等於0。我認為我應該使用SetScrollInfo方法或至少使用SetScrollRange設置滾動條，然后嘗試在View類函數的PreCreateWindow()進行設置（這是從CFormView派生的。

但是，滾動條似乎並沒有從SCROLLINFO結構獲取數據。

這是我的代碼示例：

  BOOL CInterfaceView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
   {
    // TODO: Modify the Window class or styles here by modifying
    //  the CREATESTRUCT cs
    drawphoto=false;  //other unrelated variables;
    zoomfactor=1.0;

    info1.cbSize=sizeof(SCROLLINFO); //SCROLLINFO global variable
    info1.fMask=SIF_ALL;
    info1.nMin=0;
    info1.nMax=100;
    info1.nPage=2;
    info1.nPos=5;
    info1.nTrackPos=2;

    ScrollBar1.SetScrollInfo(&info1);   //the vertical ScrollBar
//  ScrollBar1.SetScrollRange(0,100);   //this has no effect either
    return CFormView::PreCreateWindow(cs);
}

VSCROLL消息處理程序：

void CInterfaceView::OnVScroll(UINT nSBCode, UINT nPos, CScrollBar* pScrollBar)
{
    int CurPos = pScrollBar->GetScrollPos();
//debug code:
    CString test;
    int rn,rx;
        pScrollBar->GetScrollRange(&rn,&rx);
    test.Format(_T("%d %d %d\n"),nPos,CurPos,rx-rn);
    if(pScrollBar!=NULL)
    TRACE(test+_T(" dzialamy\n"));
//end debug code
//this part found on the Internet
    // Determine the new position of scroll box.
    switch (nSBCode)
    {
    case SB_LEFT:      // Scroll to far left.
        CurPos = 0;
        break;

    case SB_RIGHT:      // Scroll to far right.
        CurPos = 100;
        break;

    case SB_ENDSCROLL:   // End scroll.
        break;

    case SB_LINELEFT:      // Scroll left.
        if (CurPos > 0)
            CurPos--;
        break;

    case SB_LINERIGHT:   // Scroll right.
        if (CurPos < 100)
            CurPos++;
        break;

    case SB_PAGELEFT:    // Scroll one page left.
        {
            // Get the page size. 
            SCROLLINFO   info;
            ScrollBar1.GetScrollInfo(&info, SIF_ALL);

            if (CurPos > 0)
                CurPos = max(0, CurPos - (int) info.nPage);
        }
        break;

    case SB_PAGERIGHT:      // Scroll one page right
        {
            // Get the page size. 
            SCROLLINFO   info;
            ScrollBar1.GetScrollInfo(&info, SIF_ALL);

            if (CurPos < 100)
                CurPos = min(100, CurPos + (int) info.nPage);
        }
        break;

    case SB_THUMBPOSITION: // Scroll to absolute position. nPos is the position
        CurPos = nPos;      // of the scroll box at the end of the drag operation.
        break;

    case SB_THUMBTRACK:   // Drag scroll box to specified position. nPos is the
        CurPos = nPos;     // position that the scroll box has been dragged to.
        break;
    }

    // Set the new position of the thumb (scroll box).
    ScrollBar1.SetScrollPos(50);  //orignally it was CurPos
    CFormView::OnVScroll(nSBCode, 50, pScrollBar);
//  ScrollBar1.SetScrollPos(nPos);
}

因此，我懷疑是嘗試將滾動條設置在錯誤的位置還是做錯了什么？ 感謝您的幫助。

Answer 1

在創建窗口（及其滾動條）之前，將調用PreCreateWindow。 在視圖類中，您應該在OnInitialUpdate中進行初始化。 在創建窗口之后但在窗口變為可見之前調用此方法。

Answer 2

我認為PreCreateWindow()還為時過早，無法設置滾動條，“正確的”位置應該是CDocument派生的類加載/修改了會影響滾動條范圍的數據。