無法使用Laravel發送電子郵件

Question

您好，我正在嘗試從我使用Laravel使用ajax構建的應用程序中發送電子郵件，當按下按鈕時。

這是我的郵件文件

<?php

return array(

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Mail Driver
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
    | sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
    | your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
    |
    | Supported: "smtp", "mail", "sendmail", "mailgun", "mandrill", "log"
    |
    */

    'driver' => 'smtp',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Host Address
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
    | applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
    | the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
    |
    */

    'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Host Port
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
    | users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
    | stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
    |
    */

    'port' => 465,

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Global "From" Address
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
    | the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
    | used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
    |
    */

    'from' => array('address' => null, 'name' => null),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | E-Mail Encryption Protocol
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
    | the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
    | transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
    |
    */

    'encryption' => 'ssl',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Server Username
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
    | set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
    | connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
    |
    */

    'username' => '*******@gmail.com',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Server Password
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may set the password required by your SMTP server to send out
    | messages from your application. This will be given to the server on
    | connection so that the application will be able to send messages.
    |
    */

    'password' => '********',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Sendmail System Path
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
    | the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
    | been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
    |
    */

    'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Mail "Pretend"
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When this option is enabled, e-mail will not actually be sent over the
    | web and will instead be written to your application's logs files so
    | you may inspect the message. This is great for local development.
    |
    */

    'pretend' => false,

);

控制器功能

public function sendMailReject(){

    $user = array(
        'email'=>'*****@gmail.com',
        'name'=>'Laravelovich'
    );

    // the data that will be passed into the mail view blade template
    $data = array(
        'detail'=>'Your awesome detail here',
        'name'  => 'nampi';
    );

    // use Mail::send function to send email passing the data and using the $user variable in the closure
    Mail::send('email.emailReject', $data, function($message) use ($user)
    {
        $message->from('*****@gmail.com', 'Site Admin');
        $message->to($user['email'], $user['name'])->subject('Welcome to My Laravel app!');
    });
}

jQuery的

<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
    $("#rejMail").click(function(){
        $.ajax({
            type:"GET",
            url:"sendMailReject",
            success:function(){
                alert("ok");
            }
        });
    });
});
</script>

最后是我的路線

Route::get('sendMailReject','EmailController@sendMailReject');

當我在chrome控制台上看到日志時，它給了我控制器內部錯誤

Answer 1

乍一看，您的控制器中存在以下錯誤：

$data = array(
    'detail' => 'Your awesome detail here',
    'name'   => 'nampi'; // <---
);

刪除; 。

Answer 2

嘗試這個：

您的config / mail.php：

<?php

return array(

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Mail Driver
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
    | sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
    | your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
    |
    | Supported: "smtp", "mail", "sendmail", "mailgun", "mandrill", "log"
    |
    */

    'driver' => 'smtp',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Host Address
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
    | applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
    | the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
    |
    */

    'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Host Port
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
    | users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
    | stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
    |
    */

    'port' => 587,

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Global "From" Address
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
    | the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
    | used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
    |
    */

    'from' => array('address' = '******@gmail.com', 'name' = 'Site Admin'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | E-Mail Encryption Protocol
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
    | the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
    | transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
    |
    */

    'encryption' => 'tls',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Server Username
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
    | set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
    | connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
    |
    */

    'username' => '*******@gmail.com',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Server Password
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may set the password required by your SMTP server to send out
    | messages from your application. This will be given to the server on
    | connection so that the application will be able to send messages.
    |
    */

    'password' => '********',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Sendmail System Path
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
    | the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
    | been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
    |
    */

    'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Mail "Pretend"
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When this option is enabled, e-mail will not actually be sent over the
    | web and will instead be written to your application's logs files so
    | you may inspect the message. This is great for local development.
    |
    */

    'pretend' => false,

);

在jQuery中

<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
    $("#rejMail").click(function(){
        $.ajax({
            type:"GET",
            url:"sendMailReject",
            success:function(){
                alert("Mail sent successfully");
            },
            error:function() {
                alert('Error in sending mail');
            }
        });
    });
});
</script>

您的routes.php

Route::get('sendMailReject','EmailController@sendMailReject');

在您的控制器中

public function sendMailReject(){

    $user = array(
        'email'=>'*****@gmail.com',
        'name'=>'Laravelovich'
    );

    // the data that will be passed into the mail view blade template
    $data = array(
        'detail'=>'Your awesome detail here',
        'name'  => 'nampi'
    );

    // use Mail::send function to send email passing the data and using the $user variable in the closure
    Mail::send('email.emailReject', $data, function($message) use ($user)
    {
        $message->to($user['email'], $user['name'])->subject('Welcome to My Laravel app!');
    });

    echo true;
}

Answer 3

我有類似的問題。 它可以在localhost上運行，但在Godaddy共享主機上卻無法運行。 從laracast討論。

從另一個站點...

GoDaddy不允許您在共享主機計划中通過外部SMTP發送電子郵件。 這是GoDaddy自己的話：非常感謝您的反饋，對於給您帶來的任何不便，我們深表歉意。但是，由於安全原因，我們不允許在共享主機環境中使用外部SMTP服務器。 如果需要其他SMTP中繼，則需要考慮虛擬專用服務器或專用服務器。 所以..我想簡短的答案是，您需要一個更好的主機。