使用PowerShell將大型csv文件導入Excel

Question

我正在編寫一個腳本，用於在Excel文檔中導入一個大型的csv文件。 我嘗試使用一種更快的方法來輸入數據，並將數組直接傳遞給Excel而不循環。

$p = Import-Csv -Path "C:\Report.csv" -Delimiter "`t"
$Excel01 = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application 
$Excel01.Visible = $True 
$Workbook01 = $Excel01.Workbooks.Add() 
$Worksheet01 = $Workbook01.Sheets.Item(1) 
$Worksheet01.Activate() 

$Worksheet01.Range("A1:D1").EntireColumn.Value() = $p | select field1,field2...

但是當我運行它時，它掛了...我該怎么辦？

Answer 1

OpenText()在Excel中已經存在。 但是請注意，您必須將文本文件的擴展名更改為.csv以外的名稱，因為Excel對如何處理具有該擴展名的文件有自己的想法。

New-Variable -Option Constant -Name xlDelimited -Value 1
New-Variable -Option Constant -Name xlTextQualifierNone -Value -4142
New-Variable -Option Constant -Name xlWorkbookDefault -Value 51

$csv = 'C:\path\to\your.csv'
$txt = $csv -replace '\.csv$','.txt'
$xls = $csv -replace '\.csv$','.xlsx'

Rename-Item $csv $txt

$xl = New-Object -COM 'Excel.Application'
$xl.Workbooks.OpenText($txt, [Type]::Missing, [Type]::Missing, $xlDelimited, $xlTextQualifierNone, $false, $true)
$wb = $xl.Workbooks | ? { $_.FullName -eq $txt }

$wb.SaveAs($xls, $xlWorkbookDefault)
$wb.Close()

$xl.Quit()

[Type]::Missing值是必須保留其默認值的參數所必需的。

Answer 2

快速又臟。 也許您可以優化它:-)

$p = Import-Csv -Path "C:\Report.csv" -Delimiter "`t"
$Excel01 = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application 
$Excel01.Visible = $True 
$Workbook01 = $Excel01.Workbooks.Add() 
$Worksheet01 = $Workbook01.Sheets.Item(1) 
$Worksheet01.Activate() 

#Add csv header to excel
For ($i = 0; $i -lt ($p | Get-Member | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.MemberType -eq "NoteProperty"}).Count; $i ++) {
    $Worksheet01.Cells.Item(1,(1+$i)) = "$(($p | Get-Member | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.MemberType -eq "NoteProperty"})[$i].Name)"
}

#Add csv data to ecxel
$startRow = 2
For ($i = 0; $i -lt ($p | Measure-Object).Count; $i ++) {
    For ($i2 = 0; $i2 -lt ($p[$i] | Get-Member | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.MemberType -eq "NoteProperty"}).Count; $i2 ++) {
        $PropertyName = ($p[$i2] | Get-Member | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.MemberType -eq "NoteProperty"})[$i2].Name
        $Worksheet01.Cells.Item($startRow,(1+$i2)) = "$($p[$i].$PropertyName)"
    }
    $startRow ++
}