條形圖中每個條形的不同顏色； 圖表JS

Question

我在我正在處理的項目中使用 ChartJS，我需要為條形圖中的每個條使用不同的顏色。

以下是條形圖數據集的示例：

var barChartData = {
  labels: ["001", "002", "003", "004", "005", "006", "007"],
  datasets: [{
    label: "My First dataset",
    fillColor: "rgba(220,220,220,0.5)", 
    strokeColor: "rgba(220,220,220,0.8)", 
    highlightFill: "rgba(220,220,220,0.75)",
    highlightStroke: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
    data: [20, 59, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40]
  }]
};

有沒有辦法把每個條都塗成不同的顏色？

Answer 1

從 v2 開始，您可以通過backgroundColor屬性簡單地指定一個值數組以對應於每個條的顏色：

datasets: [{
  label: "My First dataset",
  data: [20, 59, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40],
  backgroundColor: ["red", "blue", "green", "blue", "red", "blue"], 
}],

---

這也適用於borderColor 、 hoverBackgroundColor 、 hoverBorderColor 。

從條形圖數據集屬性的文檔中：

某些屬性可以指定為數組。 如果這些設置為數組值，則第一個值適用於第一個柱線，第二個值適用於第二個柱線，依此類推。

Answer 2

解決方法：調用update方法設置新值：

var barChartData = {
    labels: ["January", "February", "March"],
    datasets: [
        {
            label: "My First dataset",
            fillColor: "rgba(220,220,220,0.5)", 
            strokeColor: "rgba(220,220,220,0.8)", 
            highlightFill: "rgba(220,220,220,0.75)",
            highlightStroke: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
            data: [20, 59, 80]
        }
    ]
};

window.onload = function(){
    var ctx = document.getElementById("mycanvas").getContext("2d");
    window.myObjBar = new Chart(ctx).Bar(barChartData, {
          responsive : true
    });

    //nuevos colores
    myObjBar.datasets[0].bars[0].fillColor = "green"; //bar 1
    myObjBar.datasets[0].bars[1].fillColor = "orange"; //bar 2
    myObjBar.datasets[0].bars[2].fillColor = "red"; //bar 3
    myObjBar.update();
}

Answer 3

在查看 Chart.Bar.js 文件后，我設法找到了解決方案。 我使用這個函數來生成隨機顏色：

function getRandomColor() {
    var letters = '0123456789ABCDEF'.split('');
    var color = '#';
    for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++ ) {
        color += letters[Math.floor(Math.random() * 16)];
    }
    return color;
}

我已經將它添加到文件的末尾，我在“fillColor:”下調用了這個函數

helpers.each(dataset.data,function(dataPoint,index){
                    //Add a new point for each piece of data, passing any required data to draw.

所以現在看起來像這樣：

helpers.each(dataset.data,function(dataPoint,index){
                    //Add a new point for each piece of data, passing any required data to draw.

                    datasetObject.bars.push(new this.BarClass({
                        value : dataPoint,
                        label : data.labels[index],
                        datasetLabel: dataset.label,
                        strokeColor : dataset.strokeColor,
                        fillColor : getRandomColor(),
                        highlightFill : dataset.highlightFill || dataset.fillColor,
                        highlightStroke : dataset.highlightStroke || dataset.strokeColor
                    }));
                },this);

它的工作原理我為每個條形獲得不同的顏色。

Answer 4

如果您查看基於 Chart.js 的庫“ ChartNew ”，您可以通過將值作為數組傳遞來實現這一點，如下所示：

var data = {
    labels: ["Batman", "Iron Man", "Captain America", "Robin"],
    datasets: [
        {
            label: "My First dataset",
            fillColor: ["rgba(220,220,220,0.5)", "navy", "red", "orange"],
            strokeColor: "rgba(220,220,220,0.8)",
            highlightFill: "rgba(220,220,220,0.75)",
            highlightStroke: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
            data: [2000, 1500, 1750, 50]
        }
    ]
};

Answer 5

您可以調用此函數為每個條形生成隨機顏色

var randomColorGenerator = function () { 
    return '#' + (Math.random().toString(16) + '0000000').slice(2, 8); 
};

var barChartData = {
        labels: ["001", "002", "003", "004", "005", "006", "007"],
        datasets: [
            {
                label: "My First dataset",
                fillColor: randomColorGenerator(), 
                strokeColor: randomColorGenerator(), 
                highlightFill: randomColorGenerator(),
                highlightStroke: randomColorGenerator(),
                data: [20, 59, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40]
            }
        ]
    };

Answer 6

在這里，我通過創建兩個函數解決了這個問題。

1. dynamicColors() 生成隨機顏色

function dynamicColors() {
    var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
    var g = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
    var b = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
    return "rgba(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ", 0.5)";
}

2. poolColors() 創建顏色數組

function poolColors(a) {
    var pool = [];
    for(i = 0; i < a; i++) {
        pool.push(dynamicColors());
    }
    return pool;
}

然后，通過它

datasets: [{
    data: arrData,
    backgroundColor: poolColors(arrData.length),
    borderColor: poolColors(arrData.length),
    borderWidth: 1
}]

Answer 7

截至 2019 年 8 月，Chart.js 現在內置了此功能。

您只需要為 backgroundColor 提供一個數組。

示例取自https://www.chartjs.org/docs/latest/getting-started/

前：

  data: {
        labels: ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July'],
        datasets: [{
            label: 'My First dataset',
            backgroundColor: 'rgb(255, 99, 132)',
            borderColor: 'rgb(255, 99, 132)',
            data: [0, 10, 5, 2, 20, 30, 45]
        }]
    },

后：

  data: {
        labels: ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July'],
        datasets: [{
            label: 'My First dataset',
            backgroundColor: ['rgb(255, 99, 132)','rgb(0, 255, 0)','rgb(255, 99, 132)','rgb(128, 255, 0)','rgb(0, 255, 255)','rgb(255, 255, 0)','rgb(255, 255, 128)'],
            borderColor: 'rgb(255, 99, 132)',
            data: [0, 10, 5, 2, 20, 30, 45]
        }]
    },

我剛剛測試了這個方法並且它有效。 每個條形都有不同的顏色。

Answer 8

生成隨機顏色；

function getRandomColor() {
    var letters = '0123456789ABCDEF'.split('');
    var color = '#';
    for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        color += letters[Math.floor(Math.random() * 16)];
    }
    return color;
}

並為每個記錄調用它；

function getRandomColorEachEmployee(count) {
    var data =[];
    for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        data.push(getRandomColor());
    }
    return data;
}

最后設置顏色；

var data = {
    labels: jsonData.employees, // your labels
    datasets: [{
        data: jsonData.approvedRatios, // your data
        backgroundColor: getRandomColorEachEmployee(jsonData.employees.length)
    }]
};

Answer 9

這是一種使用顏色散列生成一致隨機顏色的方法

const colorHash = new ColorHash()

const datasets = [{
  label: 'Balance',
  data: _.values(balances),
  backgroundColor: _.keys(balances).map(name => colorHash.hex(name))
}]

Answer 10

這是我的處理方式：我推送了一個數組“顏色”，條目數與數據數相同。 為此，我在腳本末尾添加了一個函數“getRandomColor”。 希望能幫助到你...

for (var i in arr) {
    customers.push(arr[i].customer);
    nb_cases.push(arr[i].nb_cases);
    colors.push(getRandomColor());
}

window.onload = function() {
    var config = {
        type: 'pie',
        data: {
            labels: customers,
            datasets: [{
                label: "Nomber of cases by customers",
                data: nb_cases,
                fill: true,
                backgroundColor: colors 
            }]
        },
        options: {
            responsive: true,
            title: {
                display: true,
                text: "Cases by customers"
            },
        }
    };

    var ctx = document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d");
    window.myLine = new Chart(ctx, config);
};

function getRandomColor() {
    var letters = '0123456789ABCDEF'.split('');
    var color = '#';
    for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        color += letters[Math.floor(Math.random() * 16)];
    }
    return color;
}

Answer 11

如果您無法使用 NewChart.js，則只需更改使用數組設置顏色的方式即可。 在 Chart.js 中找到輔助迭代：

替換這一行：

fillColor : dataset.fillColor,

對於這個：

fillColor : dataset.fillColor[index],

結果代碼：

//Iterate through each of the datasets, and build this into a property of the chart
  helpers.each(data.datasets,function(dataset,datasetIndex){

    var datasetObject = {
      label : dataset.label || null,
      fillColor : dataset.fillColor,
      strokeColor : dataset.strokeColor,
      bars : []
    };

    this.datasets.push(datasetObject);

    helpers.each(dataset.data,function(dataPoint,index){
      //Add a new point for each piece of data, passing any required data to draw.
      datasetObject.bars.push(new this.BarClass({
        value : dataPoint,
        label : data.labels[index],
        datasetLabel: dataset.label,
        strokeColor : dataset.strokeColor,
        //Replace this -> fillColor : dataset.fillColor,
        // Whith the following:
        fillColor : dataset.fillColor[index],
        highlightFill : dataset.highlightFill || dataset.fillColor,
        highlightStroke : dataset.highlightStroke || dataset.strokeColor
      }));
    },this);

  },this);

在你的 js 中：

datasets: [
                {
                  label: "My First dataset",
                  fillColor: ["rgba(205,64,64,0.5)", "rgba(220,220,220,0.5)", "rgba(24,178,235,0.5)", "rgba(220,220,220,0.5)"],
                  strokeColor: "rgba(220,220,220,0.8)",
                  highlightFill: "rgba(220,220,220,0.75)",
                  highlightStroke: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
                  data: [2000, 1500, 1750, 50]
                }
              ]

Answer 12

試試這個 ：

  function getChartJs() {
        **var dynamicColors = function () {
            var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
            var g = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
            var b = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
            return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
        }**

        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: "ADMIN_DEFAULT.aspx/GetChartByJenisKerusakan",
            data: "{}",
            contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
            dataType: "json",
            success: function (r) {
                var labels = r.d[0];
                var series1 = r.d[1];
                var data = {
                    labels: r.d[0],
                    datasets: [
                        {
                            label: "My First dataset",
                            data: series1,
                            strokeColor: "#77a8a8",
                            pointColor: "#eca1a6"
                        }
                    ]
                };

                var ctx = $("#bar_chart").get(0).getContext('2d');
                ctx.canvas.height = 300;
                ctx.canvas.width = 500;
                var lineChart = new Chart(ctx).Bar(data, {
                    bezierCurve: false,
                    title:
                      {
                          display: true,
                          text: "ProductWise Sales Count"
                      },
                    responsive: true,
                    maintainAspectRatio: true
                });

                $.each(r.d, function (key, value) {
                    **lineChart.datasets[0].bars[key].fillColor = dynamicColors();
                    lineChart.datasets[0].bars[key].fillColor = dynamicColors();**
                    lineChart.update();
                });
            },
            failure: function (r) {
                alert(r.d);
            },
            error: function (r) {
                alert(r.d);
            }
        });
    }

Answer 13

這在當前版本2.7.1對我2.7.1 ：

function colorizePercentageChart(myObjBar) {

var bars = myObjBar.data.datasets[0].data;
console.log(myObjBar.data.datasets[0]);
for (i = 0; i < bars.length; i++) {

    var color = "green";

    if(parseFloat(bars[i])  < 95){
        color = "yellow";
    }
    if(parseFloat(bars[i])  < 50){
         color = "red";
    }

    console.log(color);
    myObjBar.data.datasets[0].backgroundColor[i] = color;

}
myObjBar.update(); 

}

Answer 14

采取另一個答案，如果您想獲得每個條形隨機顏色的列表，這是一個快速解決方案：

function getRandomColor(n) {
    var letters = '0123456789ABCDEF'.split('');
    var color = '#';
    var colors = [];
    for(var j = 0; j < n; j++){
        for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++ ) {
            color += letters[Math.floor(Math.random() * 16)];
        }
        colors.push(color);
        color = '#';
    }
    return colors;
}

現在您可以在數據的 backgroundColor 字段中使用此函數：

data: {
        labels: count[0],
        datasets: [{
            label: 'Registros en BDs',
            data: count[1],
            backgroundColor: getRandomColor(count[1].length)
        }]
}

Answer 15

我最近剛遇到這個問題，這是我的解決方案

var labels = ["001", "002", "003", "004", "005", "006", "007"];
var data = [20, 59, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40];
for (var i = 0, len = labels.length; i < len; i++) {
   background_colors.push(getRandomColor());// I use @Benjamin method here
}

var barChartData = {
  labels: labels,
  datasets: [{
    label: "My First dataset",
    fillColor: "rgba(220,220,220,0.5)", 
    strokeColor: "rgba(220,220,220,0.8)", 
    highlightFill: "rgba(220,220,220,0.75)",
    highlightStroke: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
    backgroundColor: background_colors,
    data: data
  }]
};

Answer 16

基於以下拉取請求的代碼：

datapoint.color = 'hsl(' + (360 * index / data.length) + ', 100%, 50%)';

Answer 17

如果你知道你想要哪種顏色，你可以在數組中指定顏色屬性，如下所示：

    backgroundColor: [
    'rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)',
    ...
    ],
    borderColor: [
    'rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)',
    ...
    ],

Answer 18

在 dataPoints 中為每個條形傳遞一個顏色參數，如下所示：

{y: your value, label: your value, color: your color code}

Answer 19

我所做的是創建一個隨機顏色生成器，正如這里的許多人所建議的

function dynamicColors() {
        var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
        var g = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
        var b = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
        return "rgba(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ", 0.5)";
    }

然后編碼這個

var chartContext = document.getElementById('line-chart');
    let lineChart = new Chart(chartContext, {
        type: 'bar',
        data : {
            labels: <?php echo json_encode($names); ?>,
            datasets: [{
                data : <?php echo json_encode($salaries); ?>,
                borderWidth: 1,
                backgroundColor: dynamicColors,
            }]
        }
        ,
        options: {
            scales: {
                yAxes: [{
                    ticks: {
                        beginAtZero: true
                    }
                }]
            },
            responsive: true,
            maintainAspectRatio: false,
        }
    });

注意函數調用處沒有括號這使得代碼每次都調用函數，而不是創建一個數組這也防止代碼對所有條形使用相同的顏色

Answer 20

您可以使用livegap 圖表輕松生成
從欄菜單中選擇多色

_{（來源： livegap.com ）}

** 使用的圖表庫是chartnew.js修改版的chart.js 庫
使用 chartnew.js 代碼將是這樣的

var barChartData = {
        labels: ["001", "002", "003", "004", "005", "006", "007"],
        datasets: [
            {
                label: "My First dataset",
                fillColor: ["rgba(0,10,220,0.5)","rgba(220,0,10,0.5)","rgba(220,0,0,0.5)","rgba(120,250,120,0.5)" ],
                strokeColor: "rgba(220,220,220,0.8)", 
                highlightFill: "rgba(220,220,220,0.75)",
                highlightStroke: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
                data: [20, 59, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40]
            }
        ]
    };