Postgres列不存在

Question

其他人編寫了一個有效的SQL Server查詢，我的工作是將其移植到Postgres。

除了非常基本的SQL命令之外，我真的不了解任何一個數據庫（我正在按照本教程的方式進行工作，並且將繼續使用其中的一種方法，但是我希望盡快解決此問題）。

無論如何，我得到第4行中的錯誤

錯誤：timeloggedtoday.date_logged列不存在

我認為這來自第89行附近的部分（帶有**標記），但我不知道語法應該是什么-我已經嘗試從文檔中復制WITH / AS部分，但是我要么仍然犯錯誤，或者錯誤在其他地方。 下面可能有很多重復/冗長的代碼，但是我認為最好包含所有這些內容，因為當我更改為Postgres語法時，很容易引入其他錯誤。

編輯：

如果我刪除有問題的部分，則錯誤更改為

錯誤：timelogged1daysago.date_logged列不存在

這是下一批類似的代碼，使我相信我在命名臨時表（正確的術語？）時出現語法錯誤，但是我看不出有什么問題，因此很難在文檔中找到相關的部分……毫無疑問，谷歌搜索“有”或“有”是無益的。

SELECT users.author,
       users.display_name,
       timeloggedToday.date_logged "DATE_LOGGED_TODAY",
       timeloggedToday.time_in_hours "TIME_IN_HOURS_TODAY",
       timeloggedToday.difference_days "DIFFERENCE_DAYS_TODAY",
       CASE
           WHEN Ifnull(timeloggedToday.time_in_hours, 0) = 0 THEN 'No Time Logged'
           WHEN timeloggedToday.time_in_hours < 3.0 THEN 'User has not logged sufficient time'
           ELSE 'user has logged sufficient time'
       END "STATUS_TODAY",
       timelogged1daysago.date_logged "DATE_LOGGED_1DAYSAGO",
       timelogged1daysago.time_in_hours "TIME_IN_HOURS_1DAYSAGO",
       timelogged1daysago.difference_days "DIFFERENCE_DAYS_1DAYSAGO",
       CASE
           WHEN Ifnull(timelogged1daysago.time_in_hours, 0) = 0 THEN 'No Time Logged'
           WHEN timelogged1daysago.time_in_hours < 3.0 THEN 'User has not logged sufficient time'
           ELSE 'user has logged sufficient time'
       END "STATUS_1DAYSAGO",
       timelogged2daysago.date_logged "DATE_LOGGED_2DAYSAGO",
       timelogged2daysago.time_in_hours "TIME_IN_HOURS_2DAYSAGO",
       timelogged2daysago.difference_days "DIFFERENCE_DAYS_2DAYSAGO",
       CASE
           WHEN Ifnull(timelogged2daysago.time_in_hours, 0) = 0 THEN 'No Time Logged'
           WHEN timelogged2daysago.time_in_hours < 3.0 THEN 'User has not logged sufficient time'
           ELSE 'user has logged sufficient time'
       END "STATUS_2DAYSAGO",
       timelogged3daysago.date_logged "DATE_LOGGED_3DAYSAGO",
       timelogged3daysago.time_in_hours "TIME_IN_HOURS_3DAYSAGO",
       timelogged3daysago.difference_days "DIFFERENCE_DAYS_3DAYSAGO",
       CASE
           WHEN Ifnull(timelogged3daysago.time_in_hours, 0) = 0 THEN 'No Time Logged'
           WHEN timelogged3daysago.time_in_hours < 3.0 THEN 'User has not logged sufficient time'
           ELSE 'user has logged sufficient time'
       END "STATUS_3DAYSAGO",
       timelogged4daysago.date_logged "DATE_LOGGED_4DAYSAGO",
       timelogged4daysago.time_in_hours "TIME_IN_HOURS_4DAYSAGO",
       timelogged4daysago.difference_days "DIFFERENCE_DAYS_4DAYSAGO",
       CASE
           WHEN Ifnull(timelogged4daysago.time_in_hours, 0) = 0 THEN 'No Time Logged'
           WHEN timelogged4daysago.time_in_hours < 3.0 THEN 'User has not logged sufficient time'
           ELSE 'user has logged sufficient time'
       END "STATUS_4DAYSAGO",
       timelogged5daysago.date_logged "DATE_LOGGED_5DAYSAGO",
       timelogged5daysago.time_in_hours "TIME_IN_HOURS_5DAYSAGO",
       timelogged5daysago.difference_days "DIFFERENCE_DAYS_5DAYSAGO",
       CASE
           WHEN Ifnull(timelogged5daysago.time_in_hours, 0) = 0 THEN 'No Time Logged'
           WHEN timelogged5daysago.time_in_hours < 3.0 THEN 'User has not logged sufficient time'
           ELSE 'user has logged sufficient time'
       END "STATUS_5DAYSAGO",
       timelogged6daysago.date_logged "DATE_LOGGED_6DAYSAGO",
       timelogged6daysago.time_in_hours "TIME_IN_HOURS_6DAYSAGO",
       timelogged6daysago.difference_days "DIFFERENCE_DAYS_6DAYSAGO",
       CASE
           WHEN Ifnull(timelogged6daysago.time_in_hours, 0) = 0 THEN 'No Time Logged'
           WHEN timelogged6daysago.time_in_hours < 3.0 THEN 'User has not logged sufficient time'
           ELSE 'user has logged sufficient time'
       END "STATUS_6DAYSAGO",
       timelogged7daysago.date_logged "DATE_LOGGED_7DAYSAGO",
       timelogged7daysago.time_in_hours "TIME_IN_HOURS_7DAYSAGO",
       timelogged7daysago.difference_days "DIFFERENCE_DAYS_7DAYSAGO",
       CASE
           WHEN Ifnull(timelogged7daysago.time_in_hours, 0) = 0 THEN 'No Time Logged'
           WHEN timelogged7daysago.time_in_hours < 3.0 THEN 'User has not logged sufficient time'
           ELSE 'user has logged sufficient time'
       END "STATUS_7DAYSAGO",
       lastReportedTime.last_time_logged
FROM
  (SELECT lower_child_name AS "author",
          cwd_user.display_name
   FROM cwd_membership
   LEFT JOIN cwd_user ON (cwd_membership.lower_child_name = cwd_user.user_name
                          AND cwd_user.directory_id = cwd_membership.directory_id)
   WHERE lower_parent_name = 'jira-developers'
     AND cwd_membership.directory_id = 10100) users
**LEFT JOIN
  (SELECT app_user.lower_user_name,
          to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d') AS "DATE_LOGGED",
          Sum(timeworked) / 3600 "TIME_IN_HOURS",
          startdate - Now() "DIFFERENCE_DAYS"
   FROM worklog
   LEFT JOIN app_user ON worklog.author = app_user.user_key
   WHERE to_char(Now() - INTERVAL '8 days', '%Y-%m-%d') < to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d')
     AND startdate - Now() = INTERVAL '0 days'
   GROUP BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now()),
            worklog.startdate
   ORDER BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now())) timeloggedToday ON timeloggedToday.lower_user_name = users.author**
LEFT JOIN
  (SELECT app_user.lower_user_name,
          to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d') AS "DATE_LOGGED",
          Sum(timeworked) / 3600 "TIME_IN_HOURS",
          startdate - Now() "DIFFERENCE_DAYS"
   FROM worklog
   LEFT JOIN app_user ON worklog.author = app_user.user_key
   WHERE to_char(Now() - INTERVAL '8 days', '%Y-%m-%d') < to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d')
     AND startdate - Now() = INTERVAL '-1 days'
   GROUP BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now()),
            worklog.startdate
   ORDER BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now())) timelogged1daysago ON timelogged1daysago.lower_user_name = users.author
LEFT JOIN
  (SELECT app_user.lower_user_name,
          to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d') AS "DATE_LOGGED",
          Sum(timeworked) / 3600 "TIME_IN_HOURS",
          startdate - Now() "DIFFERENCE_DAYS"
   FROM worklog
   LEFT JOIN app_user ON worklog.author = app_user.user_key
   WHERE to_char(Now() - INTERVAL '8 days', '%Y-%m-%d') < to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d')
     AND startdate - Now() = INTERVAL '-2 days'
   GROUP BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now()),
            worklog.startdate
   ORDER BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now())) timelogged2daysago ON timelogged2daysago.lower_user_name = users.author
LEFT JOIN
  (SELECT app_user.lower_user_name,
          to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d') AS "DATE_LOGGED",
          Sum(timeworked) / 3600 "TIME_IN_HOURS",
          startdate - Now() "DIFFERENCE_DAYS"
   FROM worklog
   LEFT JOIN app_user ON worklog.author = app_user.user_key
   WHERE to_char(Now() - INTERVAL '8 days', '%Y-%m-%d') < to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d')
     AND startdate - Now() = INTERVAL '-3 days'
   GROUP BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now()),
            worklog.startdate
   ORDER BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now())) timelogged3daysago ON timelogged3daysago.lower_user_name = users.author
LEFT JOIN
  (SELECT app_user.lower_user_name,
          to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d') AS "DATE_LOGGED",
          Sum(timeworked) / 3600 "TIME_IN_HOURS",
          startdate - Now() "DIFFERENCE_DAYS"
   FROM worklog
   LEFT JOIN app_user ON worklog.author = app_user.user_key
   WHERE to_char(Now() - INTERVAL '8 days', '%Y-%m-%d') < to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d')
     AND startdate - Now() = INTERVAL '-4 days'
   GROUP BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now()),
            worklog.startdate
   ORDER BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now())) timelogged4daysago ON timelogged4daysago.lower_user_name = users.author
LEFT JOIN
  (SELECT app_user.lower_user_name,
          to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d') AS "DATE_LOGGED",
          Sum(timeworked) / 3600 "TIME_IN_HOURS",
          startdate - Now() "DIFFERENCE_DAYS"
   FROM worklog
   LEFT JOIN app_user ON worklog.author = app_user.user_key
   WHERE to_char(Now() - INTERVAL '8 days', '%Y-%m-%d') < to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d')
     AND startdate - Now() = INTERVAL '-5 days'
   GROUP BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now()),
            worklog.startdate
   ORDER BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now())) timelogged5daysago ON timelogged5daysago.lower_user_name = users.author
LEFT JOIN
  (SELECT app_user.lower_user_name,
          to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d') AS "DATE_LOGGED",
          Sum(timeworked) / 3600 "TIME_IN_HOURS",
          startdate - Now() "DIFFERENCE_DAYS"
   FROM worklog
   LEFT JOIN app_user ON worklog.author = app_user.user_key
   WHERE to_char(Now() - INTERVAL '8 days', '%Y-%m-%d') < to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d')
     AND startdate - Now() = INTERVAL '-6 days'
   GROUP BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now()),
            worklog.startdate
   ORDER BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now())) timelogged6daysago ON timelogged6daysago.lower_user_name = users.author
LEFT JOIN
  (SELECT app_user.lower_user_name,
          to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d') AS "DATE_LOGGED",
          Sum(timeworked) / 3600 "TIME_IN_HOURS",
          startdate - Now() "DIFFERENCE_DAYS"
   FROM worklog
   LEFT JOIN app_user ON worklog.author = app_user.user_key
   WHERE to_char(Now() - INTERVAL '8 days', '%Y-%m-%d') < to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d')
     AND startdate - Now() = INTERVAL '-7 days'
   GROUP BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now()),
            worklog.startdate
   ORDER BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now())) timelogged7daysago ON timelogged7daysago.lower_user_name = users.author
LEFT JOIN
  (SELECT app_user.lower_user_name,
          Max(startdate) AS "last_time_logged"
   FROM worklog
   LEFT JOIN app_user ON worklog.author = app_user.user_key
   GROUP BY app_user.lower_user_name) lastReportedTime ON lastReportedTime.lower_user_name = users.author

編輯：更簡單的查詢

我想我已經編輯掉了一些無關緊要的東西，希望能發現這個錯誤。 無論如何，這個較短的查詢至少會給我同樣的錯誤，因此也許可以幫助我更輕松地進行調試：

SELECT users.author,
       users.display_name,
       timeloggedToday.date_logged "DATE_LOGGED_TODAY",
       timeloggedToday.time_in_hours "TIME_IN_HOURS_TODAY",
       timeloggedToday.difference_days "DIFFERENCE_DAYS_TODAY",
       CASE
           WHEN Ifnull(timeloggedToday.time_in_hours, 0) = 0 THEN 'No Time Logged'
           WHEN timeloggedToday.time_in_hours < 3.0 THEN 'User has not logged sufficient time'
           ELSE 'user has logged sufficient time'
       END "STATUS_TODAY",
       lastReportedTime.last_time_logged
FROM
  (SELECT lower_child_name AS "author",
          cwd_user.display_name
   FROM cwd_membership
   LEFT JOIN cwd_user ON (cwd_membership.lower_child_name = cwd_user.user_name
                          AND cwd_user.directory_id = cwd_membership.directory_id)
   WHERE lower_parent_name = 'jira-developers'
     AND cwd_membership.directory_id = 10100) users
LEFT JOIN
  (SELECT app_user.lower_user_name,
          to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d') AS "DATE_LOGGED",
          Sum(timeworked) / 3600 "TIME_IN_HOURS",
          startdate - Now() "DIFFERENCE_DAYS"
   FROM worklog
   LEFT JOIN app_user ON worklog.author = app_user.user_key
   WHERE to_char(Now() - INTERVAL '8 days', '%Y-%m-%d') < to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d')
     AND startdate - Now() = INTERVAL '0 days'
   GROUP BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now()),
            worklog.startdate
   ORDER BY app_user.lower_user_name,
            to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d'),
            Date(Now())) timeloggedToday ON timeloggedToday.lower_user_name = users.author

LEFT JOIN
  (SELECT app_user.lower_user_name,
          Max(startdate) AS "last_time_logged"
   FROM worklog
   LEFT JOIN app_user ON worklog.author = app_user.user_key
   GROUP BY app_user.lower_user_name) lastReportedTime ON lastReportedTime.lower_user_name = users.author

Answer 1

編輯：引號大寫正在查詢。 在下面第二個失敗的輸出中，您可以看到Postgres不喜歡大寫。 它，除非你有強迫lowercaseing一切的習慣中"報價。

--fails
select a
from
(select 1 as "A") as t;

--fails
select A
from
(select 1 as "A") as t;

--works
select "A"
from
(select 1 as "A") as t;

psql:new.sql:5: ERROR:  column "a" does not exist
LINE 1: select a
               ^
psql:new.sql:10: ERROR:  column "a" does not exist
LINE 1: select A
               ^
 A 
───
 1
(1 row)


select ...
timeloggedToday.date_logged "DATE_LOGGED_TODAY",
-- should be: timeloggedToday."DATE_LOGGED" "DATE_LOGGED_TODAY",

...

LEFT JOIN
  (SELECT app_user.lower_user_name,
          to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d') AS "DATE_LOGGED",
          Sum(timeworked) / 3600 "TIME_IN_HOURS",
          startdate - Now() "DIFFERENCE_DAYS"
   ...
  ) timeloggedToday ON timeloggedToday.lower_user_name = users.author;

我會考慮擺脫大寫和引號。 這只會引起頭痛。 作為附帶說明，您可以通過以下方式只寫一次左聯接：

-- instead of enumerating each possible interval  
WHERE to_char(Now() - INTERVAL '8 days', '%Y-%m-%d') < to_char(startdate, '%Y-%m-%d')
-- select the interval
now()::date - start_date as diff
-- then build up your columns like:
case(case when diff=0 then date_logged else null end) as date_logged_today
case(case when diff=1 then date_logged else null end) as date_logged_yesterday
-- and so on ...

你也可以

CASE
   WHEN Ifnull(timeloggedToday.time_in_hours, 0) = 0 THEN 'No Time Logged'
   WHEN timeloggedToday.time_in_hours < 3.0 THEN 'User has not logged sufficient time' 
   ELSE 'user has logged sufficient time'
 END "STATUS_TODAY",

轉換為功能，以擺脫繁瑣的冗余操作。