無法導入名稱視圖

Question

ImportError at /

cannot import name views

Request Method:     GET
Request URL:    http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Django Version:     1.7
Exception Type:     ImportError
Exception Value:    

cannot import name views

Exception Location:     /Users/adam/Desktop/qblog/qblog/urls.py in <module>, line 1
Python Executable:  /Users/adam/Desktop/venv/bin/python
Python Version:     2.7.8
Python Path:    

['/Users/adam/Desktop/qblog',
 '/Users/adam/Desktop/venv/lib/python27.zip',
 '/Users/adam/Desktop/venv/lib/python2.7',
 '/Users/adam/Desktop/venv/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin',
 '/Users/adam/Desktop/venv/lib/python2.7/plat-mac',
 '/Users/adam/Desktop/venv/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages',
 '/Users/adam/Desktop/venv/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/Users/adam/Desktop/venv/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
 '/Users/adam/Desktop/venv/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
 '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7',
 '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin',
 '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac',
 '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages',
 '/Users/adam/Desktop/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages']

Server time:    Sun, 21 Sep 2014 15:12:22 +0000

這是位於 qblog/qblog/ 中的 urls.py：

from django.conf.urls import patterns, url
from . import views


urlpatterns = patterns(
    '',
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    url(r'^markdown/', include('django_markdown.urls')),
    url(r'^', include('blog.urls')),
)

此外，如果我將“庫”添加到第一個導入語句（我不需要）中，它會給我同樣的錯誤，但是對於庫，“無法導入名稱庫”。

這是位於 qblog/blog/ 中的 urls.py：

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from . import views

urlpatterns = patterns(
    '',
    url(r'^$', views.BlogIndex.as_view(), name="index"),
)

轉到 url http://127.0.0.1:8000/index提供了相同的錯誤。

運行./manage.py runserver時，我在終端中沒有收到任何錯誤

項目結構：

.
├── blog
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── __init__.pyc
│   ├── admin.py
│   ├── admin.pyc
│   ├── migrations
│   │   ├── 0001_initial.py
│   │   ├── 0001_initial.pyc
│   │   ├── 0002_auto_20140921_1414.py
│   │   ├── 0002_auto_20140921_1414.pyc
│   │   ├── 0003_auto_20140921_1501.py
│   │   ├── 0003_auto_20140921_1501.pyc
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   └── __init__.pyc
│   ├── models.py
│   ├── models.pyc
│   ├── tests.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   ├── urls.pyc
│   ├── views.py
│   └── views.pyc
├── db.sqlite3
├── manage.py
├── qblog
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── __init__.pyc
│   ├── settings.py
│   ├── settings.pyc
│   ├── urls.py
│   ├── urls.pyc
│   ├── wsgi.py
│   └── wsgi.pyc
├── static
│   ├── css
│   │   ├── blog.css
│   │   └── bootstrap.min.css
│   ├── icons
│   │   └── favicon.ico
│   └── js
│       ├── bootstrap.min.js
│       └── docs.min.js
└── templates
    ├── base.html
    ├── home.html
    └── post.html

Answer 1

無需在項目級文件中導入視圖。 你沒有在那里使用它們，所以沒有理由導入它們。

如果確實需要，您只需from blog import views ，因為視圖位於 blog 目錄中，並且 manage.py 將頂級目錄放入 Python 路徑中。

Answer 2

你可以只使用import views 。這對我有用