在同一字段中使用“ in”和“ not in”進行Solr查詢

Question

我對Solr完全陌生，我正在嘗試創建一個查詢，該查詢將返回“成分”字段（制表符分隔的字符串）中具有一個或多個值的所有文檔，但排除那些具有其他值的文檔。同一領域。 我們正在運行Solr 4.9

這里的架構：

<fields>  
<field name="_version_" type="long" indexed="true" stored="true" multiValued="false"/>
<field name="uri" type="string" indexed="true" stored="true" required="true" multiValued="false" /> 
<field name="title"  type="text_general"    indexed="true"  stored="true" multiValued="false" />
<field name="text"  type="text_general"    indexed="true"  stored="true" multiValued="false" />
<field name="ingredient"  type="tab-delimited-string"    indexed="true"  stored="true" multiValued="false" />

這是一個文檔樣本：

  {
    "text": "Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.\n\nPlace potatoes, heavy cream, egg, salt, parmesan and marjoram in a blender container.\n\nCover and blend at high speed for about 30 seconds.\n\nFill dough in a greased baking dish and bake uncovered for 25-30 minutes at 350 F.\n\nPlace remaining ingredients (without the mozzarella) in a blender, cover and blend at high speed for about 10 seconds.\n\nSpread sauce on potato dough, cover with mozzarella and some sprinkles of oil and bake again uncovered for 20-25 minutes at 350 F.",
    "ingredient": "1/2 cup parmesan cheese, grind\t1 lb potato, uncooked,skin removed,diced\t1/2 cup heavy cream\t1 egg\t1 teaspoon salt\t1/2 teaspoon marjoram\t2 cloves garlic, chopped\t1 1/3 cups Tomatoes, diced\tsalt\tpepper\tbasil\t1 cup mozzarella cheese, finely grated\tolive oil",
    "uri": "http://www.food.com/recipe/potato-pizza-58181",
    "title": "Potato Pizza",
    "_version_": 1477518762807656400
  },

搜索並閱讀了一些手冊后，我提出了以下建議：

title:pizza AND ingredient:"olive oil"  AND -ingredient:("beer" "potatoes")

但這不起作用。 我也嘗試了下面的東西，但也沒有用

title:pizza AND ingredient:"olive oil"  AND -ingredient:"beer " "potatoes"
title:pizza AND ingredient:"olive oil"  AND -ingredient:"beer" AND -ingredient:"potatoes"

我得到的結果是在配料字段中有土豆或啤酒。 有什么想法嗎，我想念什么嗎？

謝謝！。

Answer 1

我想出了這個，我只需要在搜索詞前加/ *。

title:pizza AND ingredient:"olive oil"  AND -ingredient:(*beer* *potatoes*)