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PropertyChangeListener和多態性不一致(帶有包)

[英]PropertyChangeListener and polymorphism inconsistencies (with packages)

將以下類分為不同的包時,它會使用null指針: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke method addPropertyChangeListener() on null object. 但是,將它們組合成一個軟件包是可行的。

套餐parents

package parents

import groovy.beans.Bindable
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;

@Bindable
class GrandParent<T extends Parent> implements PropertyChangeListener {
  String pets
  GrandParent() {
    this.addPropertyChangeListener(this)
  }
  @Override
  void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
    println "prop change -> $evt"
  }
}

class Parent extends GrandParent {}

children

package children

import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import groovy.beans.Bindable
import parents.*

class Child extends Parent {
  @Bindable 
  String brothers
  static main(args) {
    Child child = new Child()
    child.pets = "Leo, Sophie"
    child.brothers = "Douglas, Ted"
  }
}

將它們全部放到一個包/文件中(注釋import parents.* ),您會發現它起作用,並打印:

> prop change -> java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent[propertyName=pets; oldValue=null; newValue=Leo, Sophie; propagationId=null; source=children.Child@7eceb95b]
> prop change -> java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent[propertyName=brothers; oldValue=null; newValue=Douglas, Ted; propagationId=null; source=children.Child@7eceb95b]

這是為什么?

將通用<Parent>添加到Parent類聲明使事情再次運行:

public class Parent extends GrandParent <Parent> { ... }

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