`java.io.StreamCorruptedException：從文件中讀取某些對象時意外的塊數據結束

Question

我有一些非常基本的序列化代碼：

void serializeObjectToFile(Serializable serializable, File file) {
    ObjectOutputStream stream = null;
    try {
        stream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
        stream.writeObject(serializable);
        stream.flush();
    } catch (Exception exception) {
        logger.error("Failed to serialize object: {}.", serializable, exception);
    } finally {
        if (stream != null) {
            try {
                stream.close();
            } catch (IOException exc) {
                logger.error("Error closing stream.", exc);
            }
        }
    }
}

還有一些非常反序列化的代碼：

Object deserializeObjectFromFile(File file) {
    ObjectInputStream oiStream = null;
    try {
        oiStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
        return oiStream.readObject();
    } catch (Exception exc) {
        logger.error("Exception loading object from file '{}'.", file.getAbsolutePath(), exc);
    } finally {
        if (oiStream != null) {
            try {
                oiStream.close();
            } catch (IOException exc) {
                logger.error("Error closing stream.", exc);
            }
        }
    }
    return null;
}

此代碼適用於大多數對象。 但對於某些對象，我得到以下異常：

java.io.StreamCorruptedException: unexpected end of block data
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1350) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadFields(ObjectInputStream.java:1946) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1870) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1752) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1328) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadFields(ObjectInputStream.java:1946) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1870) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1752) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1328) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:350) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.util.ArrayList.readObject(ArrayList.java:593) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeReadObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:974) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1848) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1752) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1328) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadFields(ObjectInputStream.java:1946) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1870) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1752) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1328) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:350) ~[na:1.6.0_29]
at my.CustomClass.deserializeObjectFromFile(CustomClass.java:79) ~[classes/:na]

我不會嘗試為每個文件序列化多個對象（正如關於該主題的其他問題所建議的那樣）。 該代碼適用於大多數對象，但不適用於某些對象。 由於ArrayList.readObject()出現在堆棧跟蹤中：是否與問題有關？ 如果是這樣，什么？ 令我驚訝和沮喪的是，我在網上沒有發現任何問題......

我很欣賞從這里開始的任何指示...！

Answer 1

我發現了問題：對象圖中深處的一個對象實現了以下方法：

private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException

沒有實際將其內部結構寫入ObjectOutputStream並且沒有拋出異常（該方法是為了驗證目的而實現的）。 所以解決方案是：在實現此方法時，要么拋出某種Exception ，要么將對象的內部結構寫入ObjectOutputStream 。 最簡單的就是打電話

out.defaultWriteObject();