如何使用SQL選擇列中共享最大值的所有行

Question

我有一張這樣的桌子：

+----+---------+---------------------+
| id | user_id |     start_date      |
+----+---------+---------------------+
|  1 |       1 | 2014-02-01 00:00:00 |
|  2 |       1 | 2014-01-01 00:00:00 |
|  3 |       2 | 2014-01-01 00:00:00 |
|  4 |       2 | 2014-01-01 00:00:00 |
|  5 |       3 | 2015-01-01 00:00:00 |
+----+---------+---------------------+

如何為每個用戶選擇具有的所有行：

• 開始日期現在NOW（）和
• 最長開始日期

因此對於示例行，輸出應為：

+----+---------+---------------------+
| id | user_id |     start_date      |
+----+---------+---------------------+
|  1 |       1 | 2014-02-01 00:00:00 | // this is a single maximum date within that user
|  3 |       2 | 2014-01-01 00:00:00 | // these two share maximum start date
|  4 |       2 | 2014-01-01 00:00:00 |
+----+---------+---------------------+

我到目前為止所擁有的是這樣的：

SELECT t.* FROM ticket t
    JOIN (
        SELECT start_date, MAX(start_date) FROM ticket /* GROUP BY user_id */
    ) highest
    ON t.start_date = highest.start_date
    WHERE t.start_date <= NOW();

但這無法按需工作。 我走的路好嗎？

Answer 1

您走在正確的道路上。 在派生表中，您需要獲取每個用戶ID的最長日期，因此：

SELECT user_id, 
      MAX(start_date) as MaxDate
      FROM ticket 
      GROUP BY user_id

然后，您可以在開始日期和用戶ID上加入：

SELECT t.* FROM ticket t
    JOIN (
      SELECT user_id, 
      MAX(start_date) as MaxDate
      FROM ticket 
      GROUP BY user_id
    ) highest
    ON t.start_date = highest.maxdate
  and t.user_id = highest.user_id
    WHERE t.start_date <= NOW();

SQL小提琴

Answer 2

_嘗試這個：

SELECT T.* FROM ticket AS T
JOIN (SELECT
     [User_Id]
    ,MAX([Start_Date])  AS Start_Date
FROM ticket
WHERE Start_Date <= GETDATE()
GROUP BY User_Id) AS Grouped    ON T.User_Id = Grouped.User_Id AND T.Start_Date = Grouped.Start_Date
ORDER BY Id
DROP TABLE #This