為什么IPython QtConsole無法啟動？

Question

我已經在安裝頁面中描述的'pip install ipython [all]'安裝了ipython，並且還安裝了與homebrew（qt，pyqt和sip）的qtconsole依賴項。 但是，當我嘗試使用'ipython qtconsole'從終端啟動qtconsole時，我收到以下錯誤消息：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/***/.virtualenvs/data-analysis/bin/ipython", line 11, in <module>
   sys.exit(start_ipython())
  File "/Users/***/.virtualenvs/data-analysis/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/__init__.py", line 120, in start_ipython
return launch_new_instance(argv=argv, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/***/.virtualenvs/data-analysis/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 563, in launch_instance
app.initialize(argv)
  File "<string>", line 2, in initialize
  File "/Users/***/.virtualenvs/data-analysis/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in catch_config_error
    return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/***/.virtualenvs/data-analysis/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/terminal/ipapp.py", line 321, in initialize
    super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).initialize(argv)
  File "<string>", line 2, in initialize
  File "/Users/***/.virtualenvs/data-analysis/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in catch_config_error
    return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/***/.virtualenvs/data-analysis/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/application.py", line 381, in initialize
 self.parse_command_line(argv)
  File "/Users/***/.virtualenvs/data-analysis/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/terminal/ipapp.py", line 316, in parse_command_line
    return super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).parse_command_line(argv)
  File "<string>", line 2, in parse_command_line
  File "/Users/***/.virtualenvs/data-analysis/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in catch_config_error
    return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/***/.virtualenvs/data-analysis/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 475, in parse_command_line
    return self.initialize_subcommand(subc, subargv)
  File "<string>", line 2, in initialize_subcommand
  File "/Users/***/.virtualenvs/data-analysis/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in catch_config_error
    return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/***/.virtualenvs/data-analysis/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 406, in initialize_subcommand
    subapp = import_item(subapp)
  File "/Users/***/.virtualenvs/data-analysis/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/utils/importstring.py", line 42, in import_item
    module = __import__(package, fromlist=[obj])
  File "/Users/***/.virtualenvs/data-analysis/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/qt/console/qtconsoleapp.py", line 58, in <module>
    from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
  File "/Users/***/.virtualenvs/data-analysis/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/external/qt.py", line 23, in <module>
    QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API = load_qt(api_opts)
  File "/Users/***/.virtualenvs/data-analysis/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/external/qt_loaders.py", line 258, in load_qt
api_options))
ImportError: 
Could not load requested Qt binding. Please ensure that
PyQt4 >= 4.7 or PySide >= 1.0.3 is available,
and only one is imported per session.

Currently-imported Qt library:   None
PyQt4 installed:                 False
PySide >= 1.0.3 installed:       False
Tried to load:                   ['pyside', 'pyqt']

這里出了什么問題？ 任何幫助將不勝感激。

Answer 1

錯誤消息表明您既沒有安裝PyQt4也沒有安裝PySide> = 1.0.3。 您應該檢查正確安裝的兩個軟件包中的一個。 你說你安裝了pyqt但是你得到了錯誤。 也許，它是pyqt版本3.PyQt版本4有一個不同的名稱，如PyQt4。 在這種情況下，您應該安裝pyqt4。