無法使用Internet Explorer驅動程序運行Selenium WebDriver測試

Question

使用Java運行硒測試期間，我在控制台選項卡中遇到了以下錯誤。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: The path to the driver executable must be set by the webdriver.ie.driver system property; for more information, see http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/InternetExplorerDriver. The latest version can be downloaded from http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
    at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:177)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.findExecutable(DriverService.java:105)
    at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriverService.access$1(InternetExplorerDriverService.java:1)
    at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriverService$Builder.build(InternetExplorerDriverService.java:230)
    at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.setupService(InternetExplorerDriver.java:251)
    at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.<init>(InternetExplorerDriver.java:172)
    at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.<init>(InternetExplorerDriver.java:146)
    at superadminmodule.LoginInPage.main(LoginInPage.java:11)

Answer 1

您需要在PC上設置InternetExplorerDriver 。從該位置下載並按需解壓縮IEDriverServer.zip。該位置位於PC PATH中 。請從此處查看更多詳細信息 。

如果您將Selenium Web驅動程序與JUnit或其他測試框架一起使用，則需要在代碼中設置InternetExplorerDriver路徑。

@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
    File file = new File("C:\\IEDriverServer\\IEDriverServer.exe");
    System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", file.getAbsolutePath());
    driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}

該博客提供了一些硒junit教程。您也可以使用google.com搜索許多教程：D

Answer 2

確保設置IE驅動程序的路徑。 在此之前，您需要從SeleniumHQ網站下載IE驅動程序。 您可以從以下鏈接下載Seleniumhq下載

System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","path/chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

Answer 3

您必須先設置屬性。

System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "D:\\Eclipse  Workspace\\MultiBrowser\\IEDriverServer.exe");

WebDriver obj = new InternetExplorerDriver();

obj.get("http://www.google.com/");

obj.close();