[英]JAXb not populating object during unmarshal
我此時有點失落。 我絕不是SOAP / JAXb專家,但是,我正在嘗試創建一個泛型類,它將為任何服務編組/調用/解組。 我使用Weather Service wsdl作為證明這個概念的起點。
我終於得到了編組,調用和解組來執行而沒有錯誤,但是,響應對象沒有被填充。 任何人都可以幫助識別我做錯了什么嗎? 如果可能的話,我也在尋找答案的一個很好的解釋,這樣我就可以從這個經驗中學習。
再次,在排除時沒有錯誤。 問題是GetCityWeatherByZIPResponse.GetCityWeatherByZIPResult的值是null。 我知道文檔正在返回正確的結果,因為結果打印輸出如下:
結果打印輸出:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><GetCityWeatherByZIPResponse xmlns="http://ws.cdyne.com/WeatherWS/">
<GetCityWeatherByZIPResult>
<Success>true</Success>
<ResponseText>City Found</ResponseText>
<State>MO</State>
<City>Saint Charles</City>
<WeatherStationCity>Farmington</WeatherStationCity>
<WeatherID>4</WeatherID>
<Description>Sunny</Description>
<Temperature>79</Temperature>
<RelativeHumidity>47</RelativeHumidity>
<Wind>CALM</Wind>
<Pressure>30.00S</Pressure>
<Visibility/>
<WindChill/>
<Remarks/>
</GetCityWeatherByZIPResult>
</GetCityWeatherByZIPResponse>
Response: GetCityWeatherByZIPResult: null
測試Web服務: http : //wsf.cdyne.com/WeatherWS/Weather.asmx
初始調用(通過JBehave完成):
@Given("I call the weather soap service")
public void givenICallTheWeatherSoapService() {
GetCityWeatherByZIP weather = new GetCityWeatherByZIP();
weather.setZIP("63304");
try {
new WeatherTools();
WeatherSoap weatherSoap = new WeatherSoap();
GetCityWeatherByZIPResponse response = weatherSoap.getCityWeatherByZip("63304");
System.out.println("Response: " + response);
} catch (JAXBException | ParserConfigurationException | SOAPException | IOException e) {
Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
肥皂服務類:
public class WeatherSoap extends PTFSoapClient {
public WeatherSoap() throws JAXBException, ParserConfigurationException, SOAPException {
super(PTFApplication.getConfig(Environment.executionEnv.getEnv(), "Weather SOAP endpoint"));
}
public GetCityWeatherByZIPResponse getCityWeatherByZip(String zip) throws JAXBException, SOAPException, IOException {
GetCityWeatherByZIP weatherByZip = new GetCityWeatherByZIP();
weatherByZip.setZIP(zip);
try {
sendRequest(weatherByZip);
return (GetCityWeatherByZIPResponse) unmarshallResponse(GetCityWeatherByZIPResponse.class);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException | XMLStreamException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
基本框架類對調用進行通用化(可用於所有SOAP調用):
public class PTFSoapClient {
private JAXBContext context;
private Marshaller marshaller;
private Object object;
private SOAPMessage message;
private String endpoint;
private SOAPMessage response;
public PTFSoapClient(String endpoint) {
this.endpoint = endpoint;
}
public void toConsole() throws JAXBException, SOAPException, IOException {
message.writeTo(System.out);
System.out.print("\n");
}
public SOAPMessage sendRequest(Object obj) throws JAXBException, ParserConfigurationException, SOAPException {
object = obj;
context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());
marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
Document doc = dbf.newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
marshaller.marshal(object,doc);
MessageFactory factory = MessageFactory.newInstance();
message = factory.createMessage();
message.getSOAPBody().addDocument(doc);
message.saveChanges();
SOAPConnection connection = SOAPConnectionFactory.newInstance().createConnection();
response = connection.call(message, endpoint);
connection.close();
try {
System.out.println("Response:");
response.writeTo(System.out);
System.out.println("");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
public Object unmarshallResponse(Class<?> classname) throws JAXBException, XMLStreamException, SOAPException, IOException {
Document doc = response.getSOAPBody().extractContentAsDocument();
try {
System.out.println("Document: ");
printDocument(doc, System.out);
System.out.println("");
} catch (TransformerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = JAXBContext.newInstance(classname).createUnmarshaller();
return unmarshaller.unmarshal(doc);
}
public static void printDocument(Document doc, OutputStream out) throws IOException, TransformerException {
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "no");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
transformer.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "4");
transformer.transform(new DOMSource(doc),
new StreamResult(new OutputStreamWriter(out, "UTF-8")));
}
}
基礎解組對象:
@XmlRootElement(name = "GetCityWeatherByZIPResponse",
namespace = "http://ws.cdyne.com/WeatherWS/")
public class GetCityWeatherByZIPResponse {
GetCityWeatherByZIPResult GetCityWeatherByZIPResult;
public GetCityWeatherByZIPResult getGetCityWeatherByZIPResult() {
return GetCityWeatherByZIPResult;
}
public void setGetCityWeatherByZIPResult(GetCityWeatherByZIPResult GetCityWeatherByZIPResult) {
this.GetCityWeatherByZIPResult = GetCityWeatherByZIPResult;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "GetCityWeatherByZIPResult: " + GetCityWeatherByZIPResult;
}
}
子umarshal對象:
public class GetCityWeatherByZIPResult {
boolean Success;
String ResponseText;
String State;
String City;
String WeatherStationCity;
String WeatherID;
String Description;
int Temperature;
int RelativeHumidity;
String Wind;
String Pressure;
String Visibility;
String WindChill;
String Remarks;
public boolean isSuccess() {
return Success;
}
public void setSuccess(boolean success) {
Success = success;
}
public String getResponseText() {
return ResponseText;
}
public void setResponseText(String responseText) {
ResponseText = responseText;
}
public String getState() {
return State;
}
public void setState(String state) {
State = state;
}
public String getCity() {
return City;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
City = city;
}
public String getWeatherStationCity() {
return WeatherStationCity;
}
public void setWeatherStationCity(String weatherStationCity) {
WeatherStationCity = weatherStationCity;
}
public String getWeatherID() {
return WeatherID;
}
public void setWeatherID(String weatherID) {
WeatherID = weatherID;
}
public String getDescription() {
return Description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
Description = description;
}
public int getTemperature() {
return Temperature;
}
public void setTemperature(int temperature) {
Temperature = temperature;
}
public int getRelativeHumidity() {
return RelativeHumidity;
}
public void setRelativeHumidity(int relativeHumidity) {
RelativeHumidity = relativeHumidity;
}
public String getWind() {
return Wind;
}
public void setWind(String wind) {
Wind = wind;
}
public String getPressure() {
return Pressure;
}
public void setPressure(String pressure) {
Pressure = pressure;
}
public String getVisibility() {
return Visibility;
}
public void setVisibility(String visibility) {
Visibility = visibility;
}
public String getWindChill() {
return WindChill;
}
public void setWindChill(String windChill) {
WindChill = windChill;
}
public String getRemarks() {
return Remarks;
}
public void setRemarks(String remarks) {
Remarks = remarks;
}
}
在@XmlRootElement
批注上指定namespace
屬性時,它僅適用於該一個元素。
@XmlRootElement(name = "GetCityWeatherByZIPResponse",
namespace = "http://ws.cdyne.com/WeatherWS/")
public class GetCityWeatherByZIPResponse {
您的XML文檔指定了默認命名空間。 這意味着沒有其他顯式命名空間映射的所有元素也是http://ws.cdyne.com/WeatherWS/
命名空間的一部分。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><GetCityWeatherByZIPResponse xmlns="http://ws.cdyne.com/WeatherWS/">
<GetCityWeatherByZIPResult>
<Success>true</Success>
您將要在包級別指定命名空間映射,以便它適用於所有元素映射。 這是在名為package-info
特定類上使用包級別@XmlSchema
注釋完成的。
@XmlSchema(
namespace = "http://ws.cdyne.com/WeatherWS/",
elementFormDefault = XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED)
package example;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNsForm;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema;
欲獲得更多信息
我在博客上寫了更多關於JAXB和命名空間限定的文章:
屬性的默認元素與XML不匹配。 對於預期元素名稱下面的屬性,將是getCityWeatherByZIPResult
因此您需要使用@XmlElement
批注覆蓋默認值。
@XmlElement(name="GetCityWeatherByZIPResult")
public GetCityWeatherByZIPResult getGetCityWeatherByZIPResult() {
return GetCityWeatherByZIPResult;
}
當您遇到解組問題時,請填充對象模型並對其進行編組,以查看基於當前映射的預期XML。
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