adb中的奇怪行為拉入bash腳本

Question

我想寫一個bash腳本來自動獲取所有WhatsApp的備份，但我無法理解什么是錯的

#!/bin/bash

adb start-server
for file in $(adb shell ls /sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases) 
do
    adb pull /sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/$file
done

輸出很奇怪：

$ ./script.sh
' does not existsdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-10-28.1.db.crypt7
' does not existsdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-10-29.1.db.crypt7
' does not existsdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-10-30.1.db.crypt7
' does not existsdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-11-01.1.db.crypt7
' does not existsdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-11-02.1.db.crypt7
' does not existsdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-11-03.1.db.crypt7
' does not existsdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-11-04.1.db.crypt7
' does not existsdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore.db.crypt7

既然“adb shell ls / sdcard / WhatsApp / Databases”工作，將每個文件拉到當前工作目錄中都沒有問題，但正如你所看到的，即使錯誤信息看起來也不是很好（“'不存在卡 / WhatsApp的......“）

我試着回復“adb pull / sdcard / WhatsApp / Databases / $ file”而不是直接調用adb，如果我將輸出的每一行復制/粘貼到shell中，它就可以了。 但任何其他嘗試這樣做的嘗試都會失敗。

我覺得如果我忘記了一些非常基本的bash腳本概念

編輯：運行后

#!/bin/bash -x

（感謝Rakesh Gupta建議）輸出如下：

+ adb start-server
++ adb shell ls /sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases
+ for file in '$(adb shell ls /sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases)'
+ adb pull $'/sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-10-28.1.db.crypt7\r' .
remote object '/sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-10-28.1.db.crypt7' does not     exist
+ for file in '$(adb shell ls /sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases)'
+ adb pull $'/sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-10-29.1.db.crypt7\r' .
remote object '/sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-10-29.1.db.crypt7' does not exist
+ for file in '$(adb shell ls /sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases)'
+ adb pull $'/sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-10-30.1.db.crypt7\r' .
remote object '/sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-10-30.1.db.crypt7' does not exist
+ for file in '$(adb shell ls /sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases)'
+ adb pull $'/sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-11-01.1.db.crypt7\r' .
remote object '/sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-11-01.1.db.crypt7' does not exist
+ for file in '$(adb shell ls /sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases)'
+ adb pull $'/sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-11-02.1.db.crypt7\r' .
remote object '/sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-11-02.1.db.crypt7' does not exist
+ for file in '$(adb shell ls /sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases)'
+ adb pull $'/sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-11-03.1.db.crypt7\r' .
remote object '/sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-11-03.1.db.crypt7' does not exist
+ for file in '$(adb shell ls /sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases)'
+ adb pull $'/sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-11-04.1.db.crypt7\r' .
remote object '/sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore-2014-11-04.1.db.crypt7' does not exist
+ for file in '$(adb shell ls /sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases)'
+ adb pull $'/sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore.db.crypt7\r' .
remote object '/sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/msgstore.db.crypt7' does not exist

事實上，每個文件名末尾都有\\ r字符，可能會導致該行為。

感謝那個將我鏈接到https://stackoverflow.com/tags/bash/info並添加“tr -d'\\ r''的人，這樣腳本運行得很好

#!/bin/bash 

adb start-server

for file in $(adb shell ls /sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases | tr -d '\r')
do
    adb pull /sdcard/WhatsApp/Databases/$file .
done

Answer 1

您的腳本中可能有一個特殊字符。 嘗試在腳本上運行dos2unix。 另外，嘗試添加-n作為檢查語法

#!/bin/bash -n

並運行腳本以識別語法問題。

你也可以試試

#!/bin/bash -x 

啟用調試模式