[英]Why do I need to run my makefile twice to compile my code
因此,我對構建自己的makefile非常陌生。 我遇到一個奇怪的問題,我需要運行兩次make才能生成可執行文件。 我有多個文件,它們在多個子文件夾中。 每個包含文件的文件夾都有自己的makefile。 在該生成文件中,我生成我的目標文件,然后將目標文件推送到主目錄。 生成所有目標文件后,我將繼續嘗試創建可執行文件。
這是我運行其他makefile的主要makefile。
# Declaration of variables
CC = g++
CFLAGS=-std=c++0x -Wall -lboost_system -lpthread
INCLUDE_PATH0=SocketIO/SocketServer/
INCLUDE_PATH1=SocketIO/SocketServer/SocketSession/
EXEC = run
SOURCES = $(wildcard *.cpp)
OBJECTS = $(SOURCES:.cpp=.o)
TARGETS = SocketSess SocketServ maincpp
$(EXEC): $(TARGETS) $(wildcard *.o)
$(CC) $(wildcard *.o) $(CFLAGS) -o $(EXEC)
maincpp: $(SOURCES)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I$(INCLUDE_PATH0) -I$(INCLUDE_PATH1) -c $(SOURCES)
ls
SocketSess:
cd ./SocketIO/SocketServer/SocketSession ; make SocketSess
SocketServ:
cd ./SocketIO/SocketServer ; make SocketServ
# To remove generated files
clean:
rm -f $(EXEC) $(wildcard *.o)
cd ./SocketIO/SocketServer/SocketSession ; make clean
cd ./SocketIO/SocketServer ; make clean
這是我的子makefile之一。
# Declaration of variables
CC = g++
CFLAGS=-std=c++0x -Wall -lboost_system -lpthread
INCLUDE_PATH=SocketSession/
#Just build object file do not link yet
SocketServ: SocketServer.cpp SocketServer.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I$(INCLUDE_PATH) -c SocketServer.cpp
mv *.o ../../
clean:
rm -f *.o*
這是我得到的錯誤。
Main.cpp Main.o Makefile SocketIO SocketServer.o SocketSession.o test
g++ -std=c++0x -Wall -lboost_system -lpthread -o run
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 0 has invalid symbol index 11
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 1 has invalid symbol index 12
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 2 has invalid symbol index 2
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 3 has invalid symbol index 2
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 4 has invalid symbol index 11
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 5 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 6 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 7 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 8 has invalid symbol index 12
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 9 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 10 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 11 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 12 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 13 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 14 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 15 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 16 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 17 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 18 has invalid symbol index 13
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 19 has invalid symbol index 21
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_line): relocation 0 has invalid symbol index 2
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o: In function `_start':
(.text+0x20): undefined reference to `main'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [run] Error 1
首先,必須將makefile中的子目錄描述為make,這將使您不知道您擁有子目錄。
SUBDIR = NameSubDirecory, NameSubDirecory
對於其他問題,您必須閱讀遞歸制作
查看錯誤輸出的這一行:
g++ -std=c++0x -Wall -lboost_system -lpthread -o run
正在編譯哪些文件(源文件或目標文件)以生成輸出可執行文件run
? 看到沒有源文件,我懷疑這是對main的未定義引用的源。
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