堆棧內存溢出
  簡體   English   中英

Python程序未循環/重啟

[英]Python program not looping/restarting

 原文  2014-11-19 05:35:22  5   2    python/ loops/ easygui

問題描述

我有一個學校評估，該評估是一個兒童拼寫游戲，當玩家單擊“是”時，它必須循​​環/重新啟動。 到目前為止，當我測試游戲時，選項/easygui.buttonbox會詢問玩家是否要再次玩，是/否選項是再次玩還是退出游戲。 顯示玩家最終得分后，程序立即關閉。

這是我的游戲編碼，我找不到做錯的東西，我嘗試了3條建議來解決編碼問題，但都沒有奏效。 

import easygui
#Childs Litercay Game
#Charlotte Lowe 03/09/2015

#Declare Constants and Variables
Score = 0
PlayerAnswer = 0
playOn = 0
while playOn != "Yes":
    playOn = easygui.buttonbox ("Hey there, are you ready to test your spelling?", choices = ["Yes"])
if "Yes":
    PlayerName = easygui.enterbox ("Before we begin, what's your name?")

easygui.msgbox ("Hi " + PlayerName +"! Here are the rules of the game.")
easygui.msgbox ("There will be 3 words you can choose from, 2 will be incorrect and 1 will be right.")
easygui.msgbox ("All you have to do is select the correctly spelt word.")
easygui.msgbox ("For every right word you pick you will earn a point! There are 10 questions in this quiz")
easygui.msgbox ("Let's begin!")

PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices = ["Awesome","Awsome","Awesom"])
if PlayerAnswer == "Awesome":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("You're right! Your score is " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Awsome":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Awesom":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Becuse","Becus","Because"])
if PlayerAnswer == "Becuse":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Becus":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Because":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Correct! Your score is now " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Morning","Moring","Morening"])
if PlayerAnswer == "Morning":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Moring":
     Score += 0
     easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Morening":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Beleave","Believe","Belive"])
if PlayerAnswer == "Believe":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Beleave":
     Score += 0
     easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Belive":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Jewelry","Jewlery","Jewley"])
if PlayerAnswer == "Jewelry":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Jewlery":
     Score += 0
     easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Jewley":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Mispelled","Misspelled","Misspeled",])
if PlayerAnswer == "Misspelled":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Mispelled":
     Score += 0
     easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "Misspeled":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly    
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["acceptable","aceptable","acceptble",])
if PlayerAnswer == "acceptable":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "aceptable":
     Score += 0
     easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "acceptble":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["calendar","calender","callendar",])
if PlayerAnswer == "calendar":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "calender":
     Score += 0
     easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "callendar":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["equepment","equiptment","equipment",])
if PlayerAnswer == "equipment":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "equiptment":
     Score += 0
     easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "equipment":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["library","liebary","libary",])
if PlayerAnswer == "library":
    Score += 1
    easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "liebary":
     Score += 0
     easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
elif PlayerAnswer == "lieberry":
    Score += 0
    easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
if Score == 10:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, you got them all right " + PlayerName+ "!")
elif Score == 9:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, one away " + PlayerName+ "!")
elif Score == 8:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, so close "+ PlayerName+"!")
elif Score == 7:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, nearly there " + PlayerName+"!")
elif Score == 6:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, amlost made it " + PlayerName+ "!")
elif Score == 5:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, half way there " + PlayerName+ "!")
elif Score == 4:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, a little more pratice " + PlayerName+ "!")
elif Score == 3:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, pratice makes perfect "+ PlayerName+"!")
elif Score == 2:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, try again " + PlayerName+"!")
elif Score == 1:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, better luck next time " + PlayerName+ "!")
elif Score == 0:
    easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + "out of 10, better luck next time " + PlayerName+ "!")

while playOn != "Yes":
   playOn = easygui.buttonbox ("Do you want to play again?", choices = ["Yes", "No"])
   if playOn == "Yes":
      Score = 0 #resets score count, if player wants to play again

   elif playOn == "No":
     easygui.msgbox ("Bye for now. Hope you'll play the game again soon!")

我希望互聯網上的某個人可以了解我做錯了什么。 我是python的新手，所以我能得到的任何幫助都會很棒。 我知道我之前曾尋求過這段代碼的幫助，但是我今天才剛剛注冊一個帳戶，所以我不知道該如何回復任何評論或其他內容！

2 個解決方案

解決方案1
 1  2014-11-19 05:52:56

您在第一個循環playOn設置為"Yes" 。 

while playOn != "Yes":
    playOn = easygui.buttonbox ("Hey there, are you ready to test your spelling?", choices = ["Yes"])
if "Yes":
    PlayerName = easygui.enterbox ("Before we begin, what's your name?")

在程序結束時，僅當playOn不等於"Yes" ，您才進入while循環。 

while playOn != "Yes":
   playOn = easygui.buttonbox ("Do you want to play again?", choices = ["Yes", "No"])
   if playOn == "Yes":
      Score = 0 #resets score count, if player wants to play again

   elif playOn == "No":
     easygui.msgbox ("Bye for now. Hope you'll play the game again soon!")

但是，您在程序開始時將playOn設置（但未更改）為"Yes" ，因此跳過了循環並結束了程序。

一些注意事項可以幫助您

  • “ amlost做到了” /“多了一點點” /“實用化了”-您的拼寫檢查程序中存在一些拼寫錯誤。
  • 該程序非常冗長，並且您有很多冗余代碼。 您提到這是學校的任務，因此我將不提供較短的代碼示例，但我鼓勵您查找功能。
  • 即使解決了playOn的主要問題，單擊“是”也不會重置您的程序。 您仍然需要一種方法來到達拼寫檢查代碼的開頭（提示：功能再次成為您的朋友/或者，外循環也將有所幫助）

解決方案2
 1 已采納  2014-11-19 05:53:29

要使它在用戶回答“是”時再次播放，您需要將游戲置於while循環中。 只需對游戲進行最小的更改，它看起來就可能像： 

import easygui
#Childs Litercay Game
#Charlotte Lowe 03/09/2015

#Declare Constants and Variables
Score = 0
PlayerAnswer = 0
playOn = 0
while playOn != "Yes":
    playOn = easygui.buttonbox ("Hey there, are you ready to test your spelling?", choices = ["Yes"])
if "Yes":
    PlayerName = easygui.enterbox ("Before we begin, what's your name?")

easygui.msgbox ("Hi " + PlayerName +"! Here are the rules of the game.")
easygui.msgbox ("There will be 3 words you can choose from, 2 will be incorrect and 1 will be right.")
easygui.msgbox ("All you have to do is select the correctly spelt word.")
easygui.msgbox ("For every right word you pick you will earn a point! There are 10 questions in this quiz")
easygui.msgbox ("Let's begin!")

while True:
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices = ["Awesome","Awsome","Awesom"])
    if PlayerAnswer == "Awesome":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("You're right! Your score is " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Awsome":
            Score += 0
            easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Awesom":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Becuse","Becus","Because"])
    if PlayerAnswer == "Becuse":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Becus":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Because":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Correct! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Morning","Moring","Morening"])
    if PlayerAnswer == "Morning":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Moring":
         Score += 0
         easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Morening":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Beleave","Believe","Belive"])
    if PlayerAnswer == "Believe":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Beleave":
         Score += 0
         easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Belive":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Jewelry","Jewlery","Jewley"])
    if PlayerAnswer == "Jewelry":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Jewlery":
         Score += 0
         easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Jewley":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["Mispelled","Misspelled","Misspeled",])
    if PlayerAnswer == "Misspelled":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Mispelled":
         Score += 0
         easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "Misspeled":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly____
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["acceptable","aceptable","acceptble",])
    if PlayerAnswer == "acceptable":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "aceptable":
         Score += 0
         easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "acceptble":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["calendar","calender","callendar",])
    if PlayerAnswer == "calendar":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "calender":
         Score += 0
         easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "callendar":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["equepment","equiptment","equipment",])
    if PlayerAnswer == "equipment":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "equiptment":
         Score += 0
         easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "equipment":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices =["library","liebary","libary",])
    if PlayerAnswer == "library":
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("Well done! Your score is now " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "liebary":
         Score += 0
         easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    elif PlayerAnswer == "lieberry":
        Score += 0
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is still " + str(Score))
    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    if Score == 10:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, you got them all right " + PlayerName+ "!")
    elif Score == 9:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, one away " + PlayerName+ "!")
    elif Score == 8:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, so close "+ PlayerName+"!")
    elif Score == 7:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, nearly there " + PlayerName+"!")
    elif Score == 6:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, amlost made it " + PlayerName+ "!")
    elif Score == 5:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, half way there " + PlayerName+ "!")
    elif Score == 4:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, a little more pratice " + PlayerName+ "!")
    elif Score == 3:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, pratice makes perfect "+ PlayerName+"!")
    elif Score == 2:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, try again " + PlayerName+"!")
    elif Score == 1:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + " out of 10, better luck next time " + PlayerName+ "!")
    elif Score == 0:
        easygui.msgbox ("You got a score of " + str(Score) + "out of 10, better luck next time " + PlayerName+ "!")

    playOn = easygui.buttonbox ("Do you want to play again?", choices = ["Yes", "No"])
    if playOn == "Yes":
       Score = 0 #resets score count, if player wants to play again
    elif playOn == "No":
      easygui.msgbox ("Bye for now. Hope you'll play the game again soon!")
      break

較簡單的形式

計算機比人類更擅長重復性工作。 修改下面的代碼以利用它： 

import easygui
#Childs Litercay Game
#Charlotte Lowe 03/09/2015

def play(choices, answer, Score):
    """Check spelling."""
    PlayerAnswer = easygui.buttonbox ("Which word is spelt correctly?", choices=choices)
    if PlayerAnswer == choices[answer]:
        Score += 1
        easygui.msgbox ("You're right! Your score is " + str(Score))
    else:
        easygui.msgbox ("Sorry Incorrect! Your score is " + str(Score))
    return Score
#    print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly

tests = (
        (["Awesome","Awsome","Awesom"], 0),
        (["Becuse","Becus","Because"], 2),
        (["Morning","Moring","Morening"], 0),
        (["Beleave","Believe","Belive"], 1),
        (["Jewelry","Jewlery","Jewley"], 0),
        # Fill in the rest.....
    )

congrats = {
        10:"you got them all right ",
        9:"one away",
        8:"so close",
        7:"nearly there",
        6:"amlost made it",
        5:"half way there",
        4:"a little more pratice",
        3:"pratice makes perfect",
        2:"try again",
        1:"better luck next time",
        0:"better luck next time",
}

# Hello and instructions
playOn = easygui.buttonbox ("Hey there, are you ready to test your spelling?", choices = ["Yes"])
PlayerName = easygui.enterbox ("Before we begin, what's your name?")
easygui.msgbox ("Hi " + PlayerName +"! Here are the rules of the game.")
easygui.msgbox ("There will be 3 words you can choose from, 2 will be incorrect and 1 will be right.")
easygui.msgbox ("All you have to do is select the correctly spelt word.")
easygui.msgbox ("For every right word you pick you will earn a point! There are 10 questions in this quiz")
easygui.msgbox ("Let's begin!")

while True:
    Score = 0
    for choices, answer in tests:
        Score = play(choices, answer, Score)
        print(Score) #To check if programme is calculating score properly
    easygui.msgbox (congrats[Score] +" " + PlayerName+ "!")

    playOn = easygui.buttonbox ("Do you want to play again?", choices = ["Yes", "No"])
    if playOn == "No":
      easygui.msgbox ("Bye for now. Hope you'll play the game again soon!")
      break

筆記：

  • 現在，在為每個選擇集多次調用的函數中，為用戶提供三個選擇並更新分數的代碼出現一次。

  • 總結用戶性能的代碼減少到幾行，這從字典中得到了鼓勵。

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議，如果您需要轉載，請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

相關問題 重新啟動程序時遇到問題-Python Python游戲機制：重啟程序 Python循環中的套接字程序 使用if語句循環python程序 在python 3.x中返回/重新啟動程序 在睡眠期間安全地重新啟動python程序？ 我需要一些幫助在 python 中重新啟動這個程序 根據用戶在Python上的輸入重新啟動程序？ 短程序的Python循環問題 ATM程序無法在Python中正確循環
相關標簽
 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM