如何使用Swift在iOS上使用異步操作同步運行兩個函數

Question

讓我們提出這個場景

一種具有異步網絡操作的方法

func asyncMethodA() -> String?
{
   result : String?
   Alamofire.manager.request(.POST, "https://www.apiweb.com/apimethod", parameters: parameters, encoding:.JSON)
            .response { (request, response, rawdata, error) in
                if (response?.statusCode == 200)
                {
                    //DO SOME HEAVY LIFTING
                }
        }
        return result //string

}

另一種使用異步網絡操作的方法

func asyncMethodB() -> String?
{
   result : String?
   Alamofire.manager.request(.POST, "https://www.yetanotherapiweb.com/apimethod", parameters: parameters, encoding:.JSON)
            .response { (request, response, rawdata, error) in
                if (response?.statusCode == 200)
                {
                    //DO SOME HEAVY LIFTING

                }
        }
        return result //string
}

我將調用那些方法A和B來進行某些操作的方法

func displayResult
{
   1)  let a = asyncMethodA()
   2)  let b = asyncMethodB()
   3)  println(a + b) //some chaotic stuff might happen :(
}

所以問題是我如何能夠（2）等待（1）運行，（3）等待（2）等等（1,2和3運行同步）？

（我知道一個答案是將asyncMethodA和displayResult鏈接到asyncMethodB，但想知道是否有其他方法）

謝謝！。

Answer 1

func anAsyncMethod(resultHandler: (result: AnyObject) -> Void) {
    ...        
}

func anotherAsyncMethod(resultHandler: (result: AnyObject) -> Void) {
    ... 
}

let operationQueue = NSOperationQueue()

func performWithCompletionHandler(completion: (AnyObject?, AnyObject?) -> Void) {
        var resultOfOperation1: AnyObject?
        var resultOfOperation2: AnyObject?

        let operation1 = NSBlockOperation {
                let dispatchGroup = dispatch_group_create()
                dispatch_group_enter(dispatchGroup)
                self.anAsyncMethod {
                        result in
                        resultOfOperation1 = result
                        dispatch_group_leave(dispatchGroup)
                }
                // wait until anAsyncMethod is completed
                dispatch_group_wait(dispatchGroup, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER)
        }

        let operation2 = NSBlockOperation {
                let dispatchGroup = dispatch_group_create()
                dispatch_group_enter(dispatchGroup)
                self.anotherAsyncMethod {
                        result in
                        resultOfOperation2 = result
                        dispatch_group_leave(dispatchGroup)
                }
                // wait until anotherAsyncMethod is completed
                dispatch_group_wait(dispatchGroup, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER)
        }

        let completionOperation = NSBlockOperation {
                // send all results to completion callback
                completion(resultOfOperation1, resultOfOperation2)
        }

        // configuring interoperation dependencies
        operation2.addDependency(operation1)
        completionOperation.addDependency(operation2)

        operationQueue.addOperations([operation1, operation2, completionOperation], waitUntilFinished: false)
}

Answer 2

感謝Yimin的上述代碼。 我已經將它更新為最新的Swift語法，所以只是發布有用：

func anAsyncMethod(resultHandler: (_ result: AnyObject) -> Void) {
    ...
}

func anotherAsyncMethod(resultHandler: (_ result: AnyObject) -> Void) {
    ...
}

func performWithCompletionHandler(completion: @escaping (AnyObject?, AnyObject?) -> Void) {

    let operationQueue = OperationQueue()

    var resultOfOperation1: AnyObject?
    var resultOfOperation2: AnyObject?

    let operation1 = BlockOperation {
        let dispatchGroup = DispatchGroup()
        dispatchGroup.enter()
        self.anAsyncMethod {
            result in
            resultOfOperation1 = result
            dispatchGroup.leave()
        }
        // wait until anAsyncMethod is completed
        dispatchGroup.wait(timeout: DispatchTime.distantFuture)
    }

    let operation2 = BlockOperation {
        let dispatchGroup = DispatchGroup()
        dispatchGroup.enter()
        self.anotherAsyncMethod {
            result in
            resultOfOperation2 = result
            dispatchGroup.leave()
        }
        // wait until anotherAsyncMethod is completed
        dispatchGroup.wait(timeout: DispatchTime.distantFuture)
    }

    let completionOperation = BlockOperation {
        // send all results to completion callback
        completion(resultOfOperation1, resultOfOperation2)
    }

    // configuring interoperation dependencies
    operation2.addDependency(operation1)
    completionOperation.addDependency(operation2)

    operationQueue.addOperations([operation1, operation2, completionOperation], waitUntilFinished: false)
}

Answer 3

使用下面的內容，您可以同時啟動兩種異步方法，並在最后一次完成后執行繁重的操作。

var methodAFinished = false
var methodBFinished = false

func asyncMethodA() -> String?
{
    Alamofire.manager.request(.POST, "https://www.apiweb.com/apimethod", parameters: parameters, encoding:.JSON)
        .response { (request, response, rawdata, error) in
            if (response?.statusCode == 200) {
                methodAFinished = true
                doStuff()
            }
        }
    return result //string
}

asyncMethodB的內容是methodBFinished = true; doStuff() methodBFinished = true; doStuff()

func doStuff() {
    if methodAFinished && methodBFinished {
        // do crazy stuff
    }
}