在Android中使用Google Engine的文字轉語音

Question

我正在Android中開發一個簡單的應用程序，我遇到TextToSpeech的問題。

應用程序必須使用TextToSpeech發出字母和數字的字母，但是有一個問題，默認設備使用PicoTTS我希望他們被迫使用google tts引擎。

我怎么能這樣做？

我的代碼：

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class LearnAlphabet extends Activity {
 Button howto, number, alphabet;
 public TextToSpeech tts;



 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.learn_number);

  ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
  actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
  actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
  actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
  actionBar.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.parseColor("#0170a5")));

  GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
  gridview.setAdapter(new NumberFunction(this));

  final String locale = getApplicationContext().getResources().getConfiguration().locale.getLanguage();



  tts = new TextToSpeech(getApplicationContext(), 
   new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
    @Override
    public void onInit(int status) {
     if(status != TextToSpeech.ERROR){      

    switch (locale.toString()) {
     case "it":
      tts.setLanguage(new Locale("it_IT"));
     break;

     case "en":
      tts.setLanguage(new Locale("en_US")); 
     break;

     case "es":
      tts.setLanguage(new Locale("es_ES"));
     break;

     case "de":
      tts.setLanguage(new Locale("de_NL"));
     break;

     case "ru":
      tts.setLanguage(new Locale("ru_RU"));
     break;

     default:
      tts.setLanguage(new Locale("en_US"));  
     break;
    }    

     }              
    }
  }); 
 }

並為每個字母或數字：

  tts.speak(getResources().getString(R.string.a), TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);

****編輯*****如果我設置錯誤：tts.setEngineByPackageName（“com.google.android.tts”）

12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.imparafacile/com.imparafacile.LearnAlphabet}: java.lang.NullPointerException
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2311)
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:149)
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1293)
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5214)
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203):    at com.imparafacile.LearnAlphabet.onCreate(LearnAlphabet.java:47)
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203):    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
12-11 15:52:04.954: E/AndroidRuntime(12203):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2225)

Answer 1

拋出NPE是因為在調用tts.setEngineByPackageName（）時tts對象為null。

在onInit()成功返回之前不會創建tts，所以你應該在onInit()調用onInit() ：

String googleTtsPackage = "com.google.android.tts", picoPackage = "com.svox.pico";

tts = new TextToSpeech(getApplicationContext(), 
   new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
    @Override
    public void onInit(int status) {
     if(status != TextToSpeech.ERROR){
    if(!isPackageInstalled(getPackageManager(), googleTtsPackage)) 
    confirmDialog();  
  else myTTS.setEngineByPackageName(googleTtsPackage); 
   } 


 private void confirmDialog(){
           AlertDialog.Builder d = new AlertDialog.Builder(LearnAlphabet.this);
           d.setTitle("Install recommeded speech engine?");
           d.setMessage("Your device isn't using the recommended speech engine. Do you wish to install it?");
        d.setPositiveButton("Yes", new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
           @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int arg1){
              Intent installVoice = new Intent(Engine.ACTION_INSTALL_TTS_DATA);
                startActivity(installVoice);
        }});
    d.setNegativeButton("No, later", new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
           @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int arg1){
               if(isPackageInstalled(context.getPackageManager(), picoPackage))
                    myTTS.setEngineByPackageName(picoPackage);

           }
    });
    d.show();
    }
      public static boolean isPackageInstalled(PackageManager pm, String packageName) {
            try {
                pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
            } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
    }

如果您不想重定向用戶安裝Google TTS引擎（如果未安裝），則可以刪除confirmDialog（）