Sonarqube 4.5.1 Gradle中任務'：sonarRunner'的執行失敗

Question

我正在Mac上運行Sonarqube 4.5.1。 我可以在localhost：9000查看歡迎頁面。 我在Eclipse中使用Gradle創建了一個非常簡單的Java應用程序項目，並編寫了一些類和單元測試。 但是，當我運行命令gradle sonarRunner時，它報告了一個JDK錯誤。

OS X Yosemite 10.10.1 JDK：1.7.0_72 Sonarqube：4.5.1 Gradle：2.2.1

例外信息：

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':sonarRunner'.
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:42)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.executeWithoutThrowingTaskFailure(AbstractTask.java:305)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.executeTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:63)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:51)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:23)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:88)
    at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:29)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:62)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:68)
    at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:62)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:55)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:149)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:106)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:86)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:80)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:24)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:36)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:51)
    at org.gradle.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:171)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:237)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:210)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:35)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:24)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:206)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:169)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22)
    at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:54)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:35)
    at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:23)
**Caused by: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_72.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1**
    at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle$ExecResultImpl.assertNormalExitValue(DefaultExecHandle.java:365)
    at org.gradle.sonar.runner.tasks.SonarRunner.run(SonarRunner.java:62)
    at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:63)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:218)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:211)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:200)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:579)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:562)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
    ... 44 more

我曾嘗試過Sonarqube 4.3.3和4.1.2並重新安裝jkd1.7.0_71。 有人可以給我一些指示嗎？

build.gradle內容：

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'jacoco'
apply plugin: 'groovy'
apply plugin: 'sonar-runner'

sourceCompatibility = 1.5
version = '1.0'
jar {
    manifest {
        attributes 'Implementation-Title': 'Gradle Quickstart', 'Implementation-Version': version
    }
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile group: 'commons-collections', name: 'commons-collections', version: '3.2'
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.+'
}

test {
    systemProperties 'property': 'value'
    jacoco {
        destinationFile = file("$buildDir/jacoco/jacocoTest.exec")
    }
}

uploadArchives {
    repositories {
       flatDir {
           dirs 'repos'
       }
    }
}

sonarRunner {
    toolVersion = "2.4"
    sonarProperties {
        property "sonar.projectName", "gradledemo sonar report"
        property "sonar.projectKey", "gradledemo"
        property "sonar.host.url", "http://localhost:9000"
        property "sonar.jdbc.url", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"
        property "sonar.jdbc.driverClassName", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
        property "sonar.jdbc.username", "sonar"
        property "sonar.jdbc.password", "sonar"

        property "sonar.projectVersion", "1.0"
        property "sonar.sources", "src"
        property "sonar.language", "java"
        property "sonar.sourceEncoding", "UTF-8"
    }
}

當我將-i參數附加到命令'gradle sonarRunner'時，我得到了以下信息。

 ERROR: Unable to execute Sonar ERROR: Caused by: File [relative=src/test/java/org/gradle/PersonTest.java, abs=/Users/qiaorongrong/Documents/workspace/gradleapp002/src/test/java/org/gradle/PersonTest.java] can't be indexed twice. Please check that inclusion/exclusion patterns produce disjoint sets for main and test files ERROR: ERROR: To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run SonarQube Runner with the -e switch. ERROR: Re-run SonarQube Runner using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. :sonarRunner FAILED :sonarRunner (Thread[main,5,main]) completed. Took 4.514 secs. FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':sonarRunner'. > Process 'command '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_72.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1 

什么是'文件索引兩次'？ 也許我需要修改一些配置？

Answer 1

我終於解決了。 事情是：

1. 修改gradle-wrapper.properties以使gradle包裝器使用gradle 2.2.1（最新版本） distributionUrl=http\\://downloads.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.2.1-bin.zip

2. sonarRunner插件版本錯誤。 在build.gradle中配置它：

 sonarRunner { toolVersion = '2.4' } jacoco { toolVersion = '0.7.2.201409121644' } 

3. 配置完上面之后。 錯誤信息是'數據庫連接錯誤' - 無法與聲納默認數據庫建立連接。 實際上，我使用mysql來進行聲納。 所以在build.gradle中添加以下配置：

 sonarRunner { sonarProperties { property "sonar.host.url", "http://localhost:9000" property "sonar.jdbc.url", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar" property "sonar.jdbc.driverClassName", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" property "sonar.jdbc.username", “sonar" property "sonar.jdbc.password", “sonar" } } 

為什么我花了這么長時間來解決它？ - 我對Gradle，Gradlew和我們的多個項目缺乏了解。 因此，如果我非常熟悉Gradle如何工作，那應該很容易。

參考文檔：
http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/sonar_runner_plugin.html http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/sonar_plugin.html

最后，感謝您閱讀並回答我的問題。 非常感謝！

Answer 2

使用您正在使用的Gradle和Sonar版本，因為它們最近發布了新版本，所以不應該使用API​​級別更改。

   //apply plugin: 'sonar-runner'
   apply plugin: 'sonarqube-runner'

和

Gradle任務：“ sonarQubeRunner ”而不是“sonarRunner”

供參考：

// The following is required if you are using SonarQube 4.5 and sonar-runner 2.4. Plugin needs to changed to apply plugin: 'sonarqube-runner' and task should be sonarQubeRunner
   //
   sonarRunner {
    toolVersion = '2.4'
   }