無法將Heroku Postgresql數據庫連接到本地主機

Question

我正在嘗試使用Heroku上其他人開發的Web應用程序。 提取源代碼后，我在計算機上安裝了PostgreSQL 9.3。

試圖導入Heroku上的現有數據庫，但似乎不起作用：

$ export HEROKU_POSTGRES_IVORY_URL=postgres:///$(user)

在我的database.yml文件中嘗試使用以下設置：

development:
  adapter: postgresql
  database: app-dev
  host: localhost
  username: user
  password: (password created when installing PostgreSQL)

但是當我嘗試在本地運行應用程序時，這產生了以下錯誤：

c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/act
ive_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1222:in `initialize': FATAL
:  password authentication failed for user "user" (PG::ConnectionBad)
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1222:in `new'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1222:in `conne
ct'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:324:in `initia
lize'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in `new'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in `postgre
sql_connection'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:315:in `
new_connection'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:325:in `
checkout_new_connection'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:247:in `
block (2 levels) in checkout'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `
loop'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `
block in checkout'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_s
ynchronize'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:239:in `
checkout'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:102:in `
block in connection'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_s
ynchronize'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:101:in `
connection'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:410:in `
retrieve_connection'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb
:171:in `retrieve_connection'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb
:145:in `connection'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb:310:in `clear_cache!'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3
.2.18/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:103:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-
3.2.18/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:418:in `_run__445699908__prepare__2175577
33__callbacks'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-
3.2.18/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-
3.2.18/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_prepare_callbacks'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-
3.2.18/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-3.2
.18/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:74:in `prepare!'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-3.2
.18/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:48:in `prepare!'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.1
8/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:47:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.1
8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.1
8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.1
8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.1
8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.1
8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.1
8/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.1
8/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
        from c:/Users/Alison/young-lake-3173/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (r
equired)>'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-
3.2.18/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-
3.2.18/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-
3.2.18/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-
3.2.18/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
        from c:/Users/Alison/young-lake-3173/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib
/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib
/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize'
        from c:/Users/Alison/young-lake-3173/config.ru:in `new'
        from c:/Users/Alison/young-lake-3173/config.ru:in `<main>'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib
/rack/builder.rb:40:in `eval'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib
/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib
/rack/server.rb:200:in `app'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.1
8/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:46:in `app'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib
/rack/server.rb:304:in `wrapped_app'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib
/rack/server.rb:254:in `start'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.1
8/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:70:in `start'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.1
8/lib/rails/commands.rb:55:in `block in <top (required)>'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.1
8/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
        from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.1
8/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>'
        from script/rails:6:in `require'
        from script/rails:6:in `<main>'

我已經遍歷了Heroku上的說明，似乎找不到解決方案。 我對此還比較陌生，因此有些指針將不勝感激！

我正在使用Ruby on Rails開發應用程序，並且正在使用Windows。

Answer 1

我建議首先檢查pg_hba.conf文件，對於Windows，該文件應位於：

C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\9.3\\data\\pg_hba.conf

在文件的底部，您應該看到以下內容：

# TYPE  DATABASE        USER            ADDRESS                 METHOD

# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local   all             all                                     trust
# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            trust
# IPv6 local connections:
host    all             all             ::1/128                 trust

您的conf文件與上面的文件有很大不同嗎？

• 如果您確實要對此文件進行任何更改，請記住重新啟動postgres