錯誤：在路徑中加載的食譜包含無效的元數據

Question

當我跑步時：

:$ vagrant provision

要么

:$ vagrant up

我有一個錯誤：

nisevi@localhost processor (master):$ vagrant provision
Using ssh deploy key of: /home/nisevi/.ssh/id_rsa
==> default: Chef 12.0.3 Omnibus package is already installed.
==> default: Running provisioner: shell...
    default: Running: inline script
==> default: W
==> default: : 
==> default: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-security_multiverse_binary-amd64_Packages)
==> default: W
==> default: : Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-security_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
==> default: W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_multiverse_binary-amd64_Packages)
==> default: W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
==> default: W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-updates_multiverse_binary-amd64_Packages)
==> default: W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-updates_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
==> default: W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
==> default: Running provisioner: chef_solo...
==> default: Detected Chef (latest) is already installed
Generating chef JSON and uploading...
==> default: Running chef-solo...
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:42+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:42+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 12.0.3 ***
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:42+00:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 1224
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:50+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["role[processor]"] from CLI options
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:50+00:00] INFO: Run List is [role[processor]]
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:50+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [opsworks_initial_setup, mysql::client, dependencies, opsworks_ganglia::client, deploy::default, ba-processor::setup, ba-processor::deploy, sidekiq::deploy, opsworks_ganglia::configure-client]
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:50+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for ubuntu1404-opsworks
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:50+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:50+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:51+00:00] WARN: found a directory vendor in the cookbook path, but it contains no cookbook files. skipping.
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:51+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:51+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:51+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:51+00:00] ERROR: Cookbook loaded at path(s) [/tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-2/cookbooks/tad-server] has invalid metadata: The `name' attribute is required in cookbook metadata
==> default: [2015-01-07T03:09:51+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.

有誰知道是什么導致了這個錯誤或相關的是什么？

Answer 1

由於錯誤中提到，您必須添加name 'tad-server'的metadata.rb在這個食譜文件。 在很長一段時間里，這是可選的，因此許多人根本沒有在他們的烹飪書中放置metadata.rb，但現在有些工具至少需要這個。 元數據中的所有其他字段仍然是可選的，但強烈建議使用version 。

Answer 2

您需要將cookbook名稱添加到cookbook目錄中的metadata.rb文件中。 我剛剛與廚師 - 客戶食譜進行了討論。 上傳失敗，直到我將以下行添加到chef-client / metadata.rb

name "chef-client"