傳遞給持久對象的獨立實體：JPA繼承

Question

我有一個從Vehicle繼承的類Bus。 這是JPA單表繼承（對於總線，鑒別符列為TYPE：“ B”）。 當我嘗試保持總線時，出現此錯誤。 可能是什么原因？ 謝謝

Caused by: org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist: org.enseirb.it307.tp.entities.VehicleStatus
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:139)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersistOnFlush(SessionImpl.java:838)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persistOnFlush(SessionImpl.java:831)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.CascadingActions$8.cascade(CascadingActions.java:357)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeToOne(Cascade.java:350)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:293)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:161)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeCollectionElements(Cascade.java:379)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeCollection(Cascade.java:319)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:296)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:161)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascade(Cascade.java:118)
    at 

導致錯誤的代碼：

//Bus
Bus bus1 = BusTools.getSampleBus1();
createdToulouseOrg.addVehicle(bus1);
logger.info("insert Bus " + bus1);
Vehicle createdBus1 = vehicleDao.insertVehicle(bus1);

insertVehicle方法使用entitymanager.persist

@Override
public Vehicle insertVehicle(Vehicle vehicle) {

    entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
    entityManager.persist(vehicle);
    entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
    return vehicle;
}

Answer 1

根據日志，車輛包含與一個或多個VehicleStatus實體的關聯。

給出“傳遞給持久對象的分離實體”錯誤，因為持久操作也已級聯到VehicleStatus 。

最簡單的解決方法是調用merge而不是persist ：

@Override
public Vehicle insertVehicle(Vehicle vehicle) {

    entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
    vehicle = entityManager.merge(vehicle);
    entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
    return vehicle;
}