d3.js將可拖動網絡與力導向圖相結合
[英]d3.js Combining the draggable network with a force directed graph
問題描述
我試圖允許用戶使用d3的力導向圖選擇並拖動多個節點，但似乎無法使其正常工作。
有一個很好的示例，說明如何選擇多個節點並將其拖到此處，以及將標准力導向圖拖到此處 。
當我嘗試將兩者結合時，似乎不希望拖拽多個節點，因為在節點中不會拖拽在一起，而是拖拽一個而其他選中的節點卻在晃動：
http://jsfiddle.net/pkerpedjiev/w4a5makd/2/
有人可以提示我我做錯了什么嗎？
這是代碼：
var width = 960,
height = 500,
shiftKey;
var svg = d3.select("body")
.attr("tabindex", 1)
.on("keydown.brush", keydown)
.on("keyup.brush", keyup)
.each(function() { this.focus(); })
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var link = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "link")
.selectAll("line");
var brush = svg.append("g")
.datum(function() { return {selected: false, previouslySelected: false}; })
.attr("class", "brush");
var node = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.selectAll("circle");
graph.links.forEach(function(d) {
d.source = graph.nodes[d.source];
d.target = graph.nodes[d.target];
});
link = link.data(graph.links).enter().append("line")
.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
brush.call(d3.svg.brush()
.x(d3.scale.identity().domain([0, width]))
.y(d3.scale.identity().domain([0, height]))
.on("brushstart", function(d) {
node.each(function(d) { d.previouslySelected = shiftKey && d.selected; });
})
.on("brush", function() {
var extent = d3.event.target.extent();
node.classed("selected", function(d) {
return d.selected = d.previouslySelected ^
(extent[0][0] <= d.x && d.x < extent[1][0]
&& extent[0][1] <= d.y && d.y < extent[1][1]);
});
})
.on("brushend", function() {
d3.event.target.clear();
d3.select(this).call(d3.event.target);
}));
var force = d3.layout.force()
.charge(-120)
.linkDistance(30)
.nodes(graph.nodes)
.links(graph.links)
.size([width, height])
.start();
node = node.data(graph.nodes).enter().append("circle")
.attr("r", 4)
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; })
.on("mousedown", function(d) {
if (!d.selected) { // Don't deselect on shift-drag.
if (!shiftKey) node.classed("selected", function(p) { return p.selected = d === p; });
else d3.select(this).classed("selected", d.selected = true);
}
})
.on("mouseup", function(d) {
if (d.selected && shiftKey) d3.select(this).classed("selected", d.selected = false);
})
.call(force.drag()
.on("drag", function(d) { nudge(d3.event.dx, d3.event.dy); }));
function tick() {
link.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
node.attr('cx', d.x).attr('cy', d.y);
};
force.on("tick", tick);
function nudge(dx, dy) {
node.filter(function(d) { return d.selected; })
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x += dx; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y += dy; })
link.filter(function(d) { return d.source.selected; })
.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; });
link.filter(function(d) { return d.target.selected; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
d3.event.sourceEvent.preventDefault();
}
function keydown() {
if (!d3.event.metaKey) switch (d3.event.keyCode) {
case 38: nudge( 0, -1); break; // UP
case 40: nudge( 0, +1); break; // DOWN
case 37: nudge(-1, 0); break; // LEFT
case 39: nudge(+1, 0); break; // RIGHT
}
shiftKey = d3.event.shiftKey || d3.event.metaKey;
}
function keyup() {
shiftKey = d3.event.shiftKey || d3.event.metaKey;
}
1 個解決方案
解決方案1
1 2015-01-26 08:08:01
弄清楚了。 訣竅是覆蓋默認的force.drag行為。 默認情況下，拖動行為將要拖動的節點標記為固定的，並直接更改其位置。 這是為了防止它在拖動時被其他節點拉動。
當選擇多個節點時，所有節點都必須固定，我們必須直接更改它們的位置（ px ， py ， x和y所有位置）。 這使我們可以一次拖動多個節點。 在這里看到小提琴：
http://jsfiddle.net/pkerpedjiev/29majy5c/2/
以及相應的代碼：
var width = 400,
height = 500,
shiftKey;
var svg = d3.select("body")
.attr("tabindex", 1)
.on("keydown.brush", keydown)
.on("keyup.brush", keyup)
.each(function() { this.focus(); })
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var link = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "link")
.selectAll("line");
var brush = svg.append("g")
.datum(function() { return {selected: false, previouslySelected: false}; })
.attr("class", "brush");
var node = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.selectAll("circle");
var graph = {"nodes":[{"x":444,"y":275},{"x":378,"y":324},{"x":478,"y":278},{"x":471,"y":256},{"x":382,"y":269},{"x":371,"y":247},{"x":359,"y":276},{"x":364,"y":302},{"x":400,"y":330},{"x":388,"y":298},{"x":524,"y":296},{"x":570,"y":243},{"x":552,"y":159},{"x":502,"y":287},{"x":511,"y":313},{"x":513,"y":265},{"x":602,"y":132},{"x":610,"y":90},{"x":592,"y":91},{"x":575,"y":89},{"x":607,"y":73},{"x":591,"y":68},{"x":574,"y":73},{"x":589,"y":149},{"x":620,"y":205},{"x":621,"y":230},{"x":589,"y":234},{"x":602,"y":223},{"x":548,"y":188},{"x":532,"y":196},{"x":548,"y":114},{"x":575,"y":174},{"x":497,"y":250},{"x":576,"y":196},{"x":504,"y":201},{"x":494,"y":186},{"x":482,"y":199},{"x":505,"y":219},{"x":486,"y":216},{"x":590,"y":306},{"x":677,"y":169},{"x":657,"y":258},{"x":667,"y":205},{"x":552,"y":227},{"x":518,"y":173},{"x":473,"y":125},{"x":796,"y":260},{"x":731,"y":272},{"x":642,"y":288},{"x":576,"y":269},{"x":605,"y":187},{"x":559,"y":289},{"x":544,"y":356},{"x":505,"y":365},{"x":579,"y":289},{"x":619,"y":282},{"x":574,"y":329},{"x":664,"y":306},{"x":627,"y":304},{"x":643,"y":327},{"x":664,"y":348},{"x":665,"y":327},{"x":653,"y":317},{"x":650,"y":338},{"x":622,"y":321},{"x":633,"y":338},{"x":647,"y":357},{"x":718,"y":362},{"x":636,"y":240},{"x":640,"y":227},{"x":617,"y":249},{"x":631,"y":254},{"x":566,"y":213},{"x":713,"y":322},{"x":716,"y":298},{"x":666,"y":241},{"x":627,"y":355}],"links":[{"source":1,"target":0},{"source":2,"target":0},{"source":3,"target":0},{"source":3,"target":2},{"source":4,"target":0},{"source":5,"target":0},{"source":6,"target":0},{"source":7,"target":0},{"source":8,"target":0},{"source":9,"target":0},{"source":11,"target":10},{"source":11,"target":3},{"source":11,"target":2},{"source":11,"target":0},{"source":12,"target":11},{"source":13,"target":11},{"source":14,"target":11},{"source":15,"target":11},{"source":17,"target":16},{"source":18,"target":16},{"source":18,"target":17},{"source":19,"target":16},{"source":19,"target":17},{"source":19,"target":18},{"source":20,"target":16},{"source":20,"target":17},{"source":20,"target":18},{"source":20,"target":19},{"source":21,"target":16},{"source":21,"target":17},{"source":21,"target":18},{"source":21,"target":19},{"source":21,"target":20},{"source":22,"target":16},{"source":22,"target":17},{"source":22,"target":18},{"source":22,"target":19},{"source":22,"target":20},{"source":22,"target":21},{"source":23,"target":16},{"source":23,"target":17},{"source":23,"target":18},{"source":23,"target":19},{"source":23,"target":20},{"source":23,"target":21},{"source":23,"target":22},{"source":23,"target":12},{"source":23,"target":11},{"source":24,"target":23},{"source":24,"target":11},{"source":25,"target":24},{"source":25,"target":23},{"source":25,"target":11},{"source":26,"target":24},{"source":26,"target":11},{"source":26,"target":16},{"source":26,"target":25},{"source":27,"target":11},{"source":27,"target":23},{"source":27,"target":25},{"source":27,"target":24},{"source":27,"target":26},{"source":28,"target":11},{"source":28,"target":27},{"source":29,"target":23},{"source":29,"target":27},{"source":29,"target":11},{"source":30,"target":23},{"source":31,"target":30},{"source":31,"target":11},{"source":31,"target":23},{"source":31,"target":27},{"source":32,"target":11},{"source":33,"target":11},{"source":33,"target":27},{"source":34,"target":11},{"source":34,"target":29},{"source":35,"target":11},{"source":35,"target":34},{"source":35,"target":29},{"source":36,"target":34},{"source":36,"target":35},{"source":36,"target":11},{"source":36,"target":29},{"source":37,"target":34},{"source":37,"target":35},{"source":37,"target":36},{"source":37,"target":11},{"source":37,"target":29},{"source":38,"target":34},{"source":38,"target":35},{"source":38,"target":36},{"source":38,"target":37},{"source":38,"target":11},{"source":38,"target":29},{"source":39,"target":25},{"source":40,"target":25},{"source":41,"target":24},{"source":41,"target":25},{"source":42,"target":41},{"source":42,"target":25},{"source":42,"target":24},{"source":43,"target":11},{"source":43,"target":26},{"source":43,"target":27},{"source":44,"target":28},{"source":44,"target":11},{"source":45,"target":28},{"source":47,"target":46},{"source":48,"target":47},{"source":48,"target":25},{"source":48,"target":27},{"source":48,"target":11},{"source":49,"target":26},{"source":49,"target":11},{"source":50,"target":49},{"source":50,"target":24},{"source":51,"target":49},{"source":51,"target":26},{"source":51,"target":11},{"source":52,"target":51},{"source":52,"target":39},{"source":53,"target":51},{"source":54,"target":51},{"source":54,"target":49},{"source":54,"target":26},{"source":55,"target":51},{"source":55,"target":49},{"source":55,"target":39},{"source":55,"target":54},{"source":55,"target":26},{"source":55,"target":11},{"source":55,"target":16},{"source":55,"target":25},{"source":55,"target":41},{"source":55,"target":48},{"source":56,"target":49},{"source":56,"target":55},{"source":57,"target":55},{"source"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graph.links.forEach(function(d) {
d.source = graph.nodes[d.source];
d.target = graph.nodes[d.target];
});
link = link.data(graph.links).enter().append("line")
.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
brush.call(d3.svg.brush()
.x(d3.scale.identity().domain([0, width]))
.y(d3.scale.identity().domain([0, height]))
.on("brushstart", function(d) {
node.each(function(d) { d.previouslySelected = shiftKey && d.selected; });
})
.on("brush", function() {
var extent = d3.event.target.extent();
node.classed("selected", function(d) {
return d.selected = d.previouslySelected ^
(extent[0][0] <= d.x && d.x < extent[1][0]
&& extent[0][1] <= d.y && d.y < extent[1][1]);
});
})
.on("brushend", function() {
d3.event.target.clear();
d3.select(this).call(d3.event.target);
}));
var force = d3.layout.force()
.charge(-120)
.linkDistance(30)
.nodes(graph.nodes)
.links(graph.links)
.size([width, height])
.start();
node = node.data(graph.nodes).enter().append("circle")
.attr("r", 4)
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; })
.on("mousedown", function(d) {
if (!d.selected) { // Don't deselect on shift-drag.
if (!shiftKey) node.classed("selected", function(p) { return p.selected = d === p; });
else d3.select(this).classed("selected", d.selected = true);
}
})
.on("mouseup", function(d) {
if (d.selected && shiftKey) d3.select(this).classed("selected", d.selected = false);
})
.call(d3.behavior.drag()
.on("dragstart", function(d1) {
node.filter(function(d) { return d.selected; })
.each(function(d) { d.fixed |= 2; })
})
.on("drag", function(d1) {
node.filter(function(d) { return d.selected; })
.each(function(d) {
d.x += d3.event.dx;
d.y += d3.event.dy;
d.px += d3.event.dx;
d.py += d3.event.dy;
})
force.resume();
})
.on("dragend", function(d) {
node.filter(function(d) { return d.selected; })
.each(function(d) { d.fixed &= ~6; })
}));
function tick() {
link.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
node.attr('cx', function(d) { return d.x; }).attr('cy', function(d) { return d.y; });
};
force.on("tick", tick);
function keydown() {
shiftKey = d3.event.shiftKey || d3.event.metaKey;
}
function keyup() {
shiftKey = d3.event.shiftKey || d3.event.metaKey;
}
d3.js 強制有向圖不起作用
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