Python 3.4 Tkinter：框架和命令問題

Question

因此，在我的代碼中，我正在嘗試在第一幀（徽標頁面）上創建一個按鈕，以便在單擊時關閉該幀然后打開另一個幀（Intro Fight）。 但是，當前按下按鈕時，第一幀被刪除，但下一幀不顯示，留下一個空白窗口。 我認為正在發生的是下一幀出現，但由於所有小部件都是在幀被打包之前打包的，所以它們不會出現。 我怎樣才能將所有應該出現在下一幀中的小部件顯示出來？ 這是代碼。

 ############################## GUI GAME ############################# from tkinter import * ############################## PROGRAM ############################# class MyApp: def __init__(self,parent): ################################## LOGO PAGE ############################### self.myParent=parent Pic1 = PhotoImage(file="../Python STUFF/RestLogo.gif") #logo Pic2 = PhotoImage(file="../Python STUFF/IntroBattle.gif") #Intro Battle self.LogoFrame=Frame(parent) self.LogoFrame.pack() self.b1=Button(self.LogoFrame, text=('Continue'),command = self.showIntro) self.b1.pack(side='bottom') self.w1 = Label(self.LogoFrame, image = Pic1) self.w1.image=Pic1 self.w1.pack(side='top') ################################### INTRO FIGHT ############################# self.IntroFrame=Frame(parent) self.IntroBG=Label(self.IntroFrame, image=Pic2) self.IntroBG.image=Pic2 self.IntroBG.place(x=0,y=0) self.text=Message(self.IntroFrame, fg='black',text="""Flaming Arrows whizz over your hair, War rages around you. Suddenly, it charges at you. A 8 foot tall mechanical beast the enemy have been training for war. You have no chance but to fight it. You swing your sword as hard as you can...Only to leave a minor dent on it's armor. With one blow from its club, you fall unconscious.""" , font='Times 15 bold') self.text.place(x=70, y=50) self.FinishSlide1=Button(self.IntroFrame, text='Next', command = self.WakingUp, width=10) self.FinishSlide1.place(x=500, y=700) def WakingUp(self): #Closes game for now root.destroy() def showIntro(self): #Transition into Intro Fight frame. self.LogoFrame.destroy() self.IntroFrame.place(x=0, y=0) print ('\\n'*100) #Clear Screen root = Tk() myapp=MyApp(root) root.title('GUI GAME') root.mainloop() 

Answer 1

如果我正確理解問題，你只需要這樣做。

def createIntroFightFrame(self):

    self.IntroFrame=Frame(self.myParent) # Notice I'm using self.myParent here

    self.IntroFrame.place(x=0, y=0) # Place this here instead of in `showIntro()`

    self.IntroBG=Label(self.IntroFrame, image=Pic2)
    self.IntroBG.image=Pic2
    self.IntroBG.place(x=0,y=0)

    self.text=Message(self.IntroFrame, fg='black',text="""Flaming Arrows whizz over your hair, War rages around you. Suddenly, it charges at you. A 8 foot tall mechanical beast the enemy have been training for war. You have no chance but to fight it. You swing your sword as hard as you can...Only to leave a minor dent on it's armor. With one blow from its club, you fall unconscious."""
    , font='Times 15 bold')
    self.text.place(x=70, y=50)
    self.FinishSlide1=Button(self.IntroFrame, text='Next', command = self.WakingUp, width=10)
    self.FinishSlide1.place(x=500, y=700)

然后，這樣稱呼它：

def showIntro(self): #Transition into Intro Fight frame.
    self.LogoFrame.destroy()
    self.createIntroFightFrame()

放棄

@Marcin似乎熟悉Tkinter。 我從來沒有使用它，所以我不知道它的特點或涉及的具體方法。 如果我在上下文中沒有意義，請參考他的回答。

Answer 2

這似乎是因為您使用場所幾何管理器。 我改變它打包一個，它似乎按預期工作。 我還從下面的代碼中刪除了圖像，因為我沒有你的圖像文件，無法運行它。

##############################     GUI GAME       #############################
from tkinter import *


##############################    PROGRAM      #############################
class MyApp:


    def __init__(self,parent): 
################################## LOGO PAGE   ###############################
        self.myParent=parent
        #Pic1 = PhotoImage(file="../Python STUFF/RestLogo.gif") #logo
        #Pic2 = PhotoImage(file="../Python STUFF/IntroBattle.gif") #Intro Battle
        self.LogoFrame=Frame(parent)
        self.LogoFrame.pack()

        self.b1=Button(self.LogoFrame, text=('Continue'),command = self.showIntro)
        self.b1.pack(side='bottom')
        self.w1 = Label(self.LogoFrame)
        #self.w1.image=Pic1
        self.w1.pack(side='top')


################################### INTRO FIGHT    #############################        




        self.IntroFrame=Frame(parent)

        self.IntroBG=Label(self.IntroFrame)
        #self.IntroBG.image=Pic2
        #self.IntroBG.place(x=0,y=0)
        self.IntroBG.pack()

        self.text=Message(self.IntroFrame, fg='black',text="""Flaming Arrows whizz over your hair, War rages around you. Suddenly, it charges at you. A 8 foot tall mechanical beast the enemy have been training for war. You have no chance but to fight it. You swing your sword as hard as you can...Only to leave a minor dent on it's armor. With one blow from its club, you fall unconscious."""
                                ,font='Times 15 bold')
        #self.text.place(x=70, y=50)
        self.text.pack()
        self.FinishSlide1=Button(self.IntroFrame, text='Next', command = self.WakingUp, width=10)
        #self.FinishSlide1.place(x=500, y=700)
        self.FinishSlide1.pack()

    def WakingUp(self): #Closes game for now
        root.destroy()

    def showIntro(self): #Transition into Intro Fight frame.
        self.LogoFrame.destroy()
        #self.IntroFrame.place(x=0, y=0)
        self.IntroFrame.pack()





print ('\n'*100) #Clear Screen
root = Tk()
myapp=MyApp(root)
root.title('GUI GAME')
root.mainloop()