TCP客戶端/服務器程序，DataInputStream / DataOutputStream問題

Question

我正在嘗試編寫一個簡單的TCP客戶端服務器連接。 服務器為每個新客戶端連接生成一個線程，每個線程與客戶端進行通信。 我正在使用DataInputStream和DataOutputStream類，在dis.readUTF（）上，服務器線程停止運行。 我嘗試使用BufferedReader和PrintStream / Printwriter，仍然是同樣的問題。 請查找System.out.println（“現在不在這里”），它前面的那行阻止執行。

/*
TCP client
*/

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class TCPClient {

    public TCPClient() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

    }

    public static void main (String args[]) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {

        Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 9701);

        DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

        DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

        //char[] buffer = new char[100];

        boolean stop = false;

        while (!stop) {

            System.out.println("here");
            output.writeBytes("hello server");

            String response = "-WTF-";
            System.out.println("here");

            response = input.readUTF();
            System.out.println("not here now");

            if (response == "kill") {
                stop = true;
            } else {
                System.out.println("5");
                output.writeBytes("talk to me");                
                System.out.println("received" + response);
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}


/* TCP server */

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;


public class TCPServer extends Thread {

    final static int TCP_SERVER_PORT = 9701;
    private Socket socket;

    public TCPServer(Socket sock) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        socket = sock;

    }

    public void run()  {

        System.out.println(this.socket.getPort() + " working or sleeping for 5 seconds");

        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        DataInputStream clientinp;
        DataOutputStream clientout;

        try {
            clientinp = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            clientout = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            System.out.println("here");

            while (true) {
                System.out.println("here now");
                String sentence = clientinp.readUTF();   
                System.out.println("not here now");
                System.out.println(sentence);
                clientout.writeBytes(sentence);

            }

        }
        catch (IOException e) {

            System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());
        }
        finally {

            try {
                this.socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        /*
         * other logic
         */     
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {

        ServerSocket serversocket;

        serversocket = new ServerSocket(TCP_SERVER_PORT);

        while (true) {
            Socket clientsocket = serversocket.accept();

            new TCPServer(clientsocket).start();

        }       
    }
}

Answer 1

您正在使用writeBytes在客戶端中編寫字符串，並使用readUTF讀取服務器中的相同字符串。

如果您查看這兩種方法的javadoc，您將看到您正在以一種格式書寫，然后在另一種格式中閱讀。 具體來說， readUTF期望輸入以2字節字符計數開始，然后是字符的“修改的UTF-8”編碼。 但writeBytes只為每個字符寫入1個字節。 通常， readUTF將嘗試讀取比writeBytes寫入更多的字節...並且套接字流將凍結。

你應該使用writeUTF而不是writeBytes ...

Answer 2

斯蒂芬C是對的。 我做了一些小修改，但原因是'在另一邊使用write *時使用read *'。

這是運行代碼：
客戶：

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class TCPClient {

    public TCPClient() {
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 9701);
        DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

        boolean stop = false;
        while (!stop) {
            System.out.println("client->server: hello...");
            output.writeUTF("hello");

            System.out.println("client: waiting...");
            String response = input.readUTF();
            System.out.printf("client: got response: %s\n", response);
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

服務器：

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPServer extends Thread {

    final static int TCP_SERVER_PORT = 9701;
    private Socket socket;

    public TCPServer(Socket sock) {
        socket = sock;
    }

    public void run() {
        System.out.println(this.socket.getPort() + " working or sleeping for 5 seconds");

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        DataInputStream clientinp;
        DataOutputStream clientout;

        try {
            clientinp = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            clientout = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

            while (true) {
                System.out.println("reading...");
                String sentence = clientinp.readUTF();
                System.out.printf("read: %s", sentence);
                clientout.writeUTF(String.format("answer: %s", sentence));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serversocket;
        serversocket = new ServerSocket(TCP_SERVER_PORT);
        while (true) {
            Socket clientsocket = serversocket.accept();
            new TCPServer(clientsocket).start();
        }
    }
}