[英]Java - adding JButton array to JFrame
我試圖將2D JButton數組添加到JFrame,但沒有出現任何錯誤,只是JButton沒有顯示。
創建JButton:
public class TTTGrid {
private static JFrame frame;
private static int[][] coords;
private static int width, height;
public TTTGrid(JFrame frame,int[][] coords, int width, int height){
this.frame = frame;
this.coords = coords;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
static JButton map[][] = new JButton[3][3];
public void Draw(){
for(int i = 0; i<coords.length; i++){
for(int j = 0; j<coords[i].length; j++){
map[i][j] = new JButton();
map[i][j].setBounds(i*100, j*100, width, height);
frame.add(map[i][j]);
}
}
}
}
調用draw方法的位置:
public class TTTthread extends TTT implements Runnable {
int[][] map = new int[3][3];
TTTGrid grid = new TTTGrid(frame, map, 100, 100);
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (true) {
grid.Draw();
Thread.sleep(20);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
如果您的代碼像我認為的那樣在運行,則您似乎試圖每秒將9個JButton添加到您的GUI中50次! 那是很多按鈕的麻煩-您確定這是您要執行的操作嗎? 通過從Swing事件線程中進行Swing調用( 很多 Swing調用!),您的代碼還與Swing線程規則相違背。
您的主要解決方案可能
GridLayout(3, 3)
的JPanel中 null
布局。 例如
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class MyTttFoo extends JPanel {
// it's OK for constants to be static
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final int ROWS = 3;
// use a larger Font to make buttons larger
private static final Font BTN_FONT = new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 60);
private static final String BLANK = " ";
private static final String X = "X";
private static final String O = "O";
// but not most variables
private JButton[][] buttonGrid = new JButton[ROWS][ROWS];
public MyTttFoo() {
setBackground(Color.black);
// use layout managers to help you create your GUI
setLayout(new GridLayout(ROWS, ROWS, 1, 1));
ActionListener btnListener = new ButtonListener();
// create your buttons and add them only **once**
for (int row = 0; row < buttonGrid.length; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < buttonGrid[row].length; col++) {
JButton button = new JButton(BLANK);
button.setFont(BTN_FONT);
button.addActionListener(btnListener);
add(button); // add button to a gridlayout using component
buttonGrid[row][col] = button; // and assign into the array
}
}
}
private class ButtonListener implements ActionListener {
private boolean xTurn = true;
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
AbstractButton btn = (AbstractButton) e.getSource();
String txt = btn.getText();
if (txt.equals(BLANK)) {
if (xTurn) {
btn.setText(X);
} else {
btn.setText(O);
}
xTurn = !xTurn;
}
}
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
MyTttFoo mainPanel = new MyTttFoo();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("MyTttFoo");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}
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