RSpec和Cancancan：所有陰性測試均失敗

Question

誰能幫助我理解為什么只有我的負面（即should_not ）測試會失敗？ 我所有的should測試都通過，所以這讓我覺得我有一些配置一點毛病，雖然是什么我不知道。

ability.rb

# encoding: utf-8
#
class Ability
  include CanCan::Ability

  def initialize(user)
    @user = user || User.new
    if @user.administrator?
      administrator_abilities
    elsif @user.client?
      client_abilities
    elsif @user.guest?
      guest_abilities
    end
    can :read, :share
  end

  private

  def administrator_abilities
    can :manage, :all
    can [:index, :filter, :new, :create], :administration
  end

  def client_abilities
    cannot :manage, administrator_resources
    can :manage, [:account, :provider_auth, :user_auth]
    can :read, [Component, Cover, Introduction, Template]
    can :manage, client_made_resources, user_id: @user.id
  end

  def guest_abilities
    cannot :manage, client_made_resources
    cannot :manage, administrator_resources
    can :create, Expression
  end

  def client_made_resources
    [Authorisation, Document, Component,
     CustomArticle, EditedArticle, Invoice, Order, Photo]
  end

  def administrator_resources
    [Brand, Chart, Component, Cover, Expression, Introduction, Mode,
     Preference, Price, Template, User, UserNote]
  end
end

user_spec.rb

# encoding: utf-8
#
require 'spec_helper'
require 'cancan/matchers'
def client_made_resources
  [Authorisation, Document, Component, CustomArticle, EditedArticle, Invoice,
   Order, Photo]
end

def administrator_resources
  [Brand, Chart, Component, Cover, Expression, Introduction, Mode, Preference,
   Price, Template, User, UserNote]
end

RSpec.describe Ability do
  let(:user) { create(:user, state: 'guest') }
  subject    { Ability.new(user) }

  context 'guest' do
    client_made_resources.each do |r|
      it "should not be able to manage client's #{r}" do
        expect(subject).to_not be_able_to(:manage, r.new)
      end
    end

每個陰性測試都有以下結果：

rspec ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:69 # Ability guest should not be able to manage client's Document

謝謝你的幫助。

Answer 1

我不知道為什么，但是我已經重構了測試，它們現在可以按預期運行。 也許這會幫助某人。

RSpec.describe User do
  describe 'Abilities' do
    context 'guest' do
      let(:user) { create(:user, state: 'guest') }
      (client_made_resources + administrator_resources).each do |r|
        it "cannot manage #{r}" do
          ability = Ability.new(user)
          assert ability.cannot?(:manage, r.new)
        end
      end

      it 'can read shares' do
        ability = Ability.new(user)
        assert ability.can?(:read, :share)
      end
...