如何解決使用多個掃描儀

Question

我有一個程序，該程序可以獲取有關計算機的速度，計算機的內存大小等信息（基本上是計算機清單系統）。 據我所知，該程序真的沒有錯。 我唯一的問題是我不想使用多台掃描儀，因為我已閱讀它被認為是不好的做法。 場景是我有main方法，public static void main，充當菜單系統（用戶只需輸入他想要的選擇）。 然后，還有其他方法詢問信息，例如您的計算機運行速度，計算機的可用內存為多少，甚至您是否要從庫存系統中刪除計算機。 這些方法中的每一個都有一個掃描程序對象，我想知道如何將其縮減為一個可以與所有數據進行交互的掃描程序。

更新：這是該程序的完整程序。

package computerinventory;

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ComputerInventory 
{
private static Scanner read = new Scanner(System.in);

public static void main(String[] args) 
{ 
    ComputerInventory process = new ComputerInventory();
    ArrayList<Computer> computer = new ArrayList<>();

    int option;

    do
    {
        System.out.println("1.) Add computers to your inventory.");
        System.out.println("2.) Display your Inventory.");
        System.out.println("3.) Remove Computers from your inventory.");
        System.out.println("4.) Quit the program. ");
        option = read.nextInt();

        switch(option)
        {
            case 1:
                process.addComputers(computer);
                System.out.println("");
                break;
            case 2:
                process.displayInventory(computer);
                System.out.println("");
                break;
            case 3:
                process.removeComputer(computer);
                break;
            case 4:
                System.out.println("\nThank you for using my program.");
                return;
            default:
                System.out.println("\nThis choice doesn't exist in the menu.");
        }
    }
    while(true);
}

public void addComputers(ArrayList<Computer> computer)
{
    double computerSpeed;
    int hardDrive;
    double ram;
    boolean functional;
    double cost;

    System.out.println("\nHow fast is this computer in Ghz?");
    computerSpeed = read.nextDouble();

    System.out.println("\nHow big is the HardDrive in GB?");
    hardDrive = read.nextInt();

    System.out.println("\nHow much ram does this computer has. ");
    ram = read.nextDouble();

    System.out.println("\nTrue or false, does this computer work?");
    functional = read.nextBoolean();

    System.out.println("\nHow much does this computer cost? ");
    cost = read.nextDouble();

    Computer com = new Computer(computerSpeed, hardDrive, ram, functional, cost);
    computer.add(com);
}

public void displayInventory(ArrayList<Computer> computer)
{   
   for (Computer computer1 : computer) 
   {
       System.out.println(computer1);
   }
}

public double totalCost()
{
    return 0;
}

public void removeComputer(ArrayList<Computer> computer)
{

}
}







package computerinventory;


public class Computer 
{
private double computerSpeed;
private int hardDrive;
private double ram;
private boolean functional;
private double cost;

public Computer(double computerSpeed, int hardDrive, double ram, boolean functional, double cost) 
{
    this.computerSpeed = computerSpeed;
    this.hardDrive = hardDrive;
    this.ram = ram;
    this.functional = functional;
    this.cost = cost;
}

public Computer()
{

}

public void setComputerSpeed(double computerSpeed) 
{
    this.computerSpeed = computerSpeed;
}

public void setHardDrive(int hardDrive) 
{
    this.hardDrive = hardDrive;
}

public void setRam(double ram) 
{
    this.ram = ram;
}

public void setFunctional(boolean functional) 
{
    this.functional = functional;
}

public void setCost(double cost) 
{
    this.cost = cost;
}

@Override
public String toString() 
{
    return "\nSpeed is " + computerSpeed + " GHz.\n" + "hardDrive is " + hardDrive 
     + " GigaBytes.\n" + "RAM is " + ram + "GigaBytes.\n" + "Status is " + functional
     + "\n" + "The cost of this computer " + cost;
}

}

Answer 1

您可以在主類中使用Scanner方法，並可能提示輸入主類中的輸入。

public static void main(String[] args)
{
 // Scanner object created here
 // Ask for information here, variables a and b
 // ArrayList that is suppose to contain all the information.

 // menu here with four choices
}

public void doSomething(ArrayList<ClassName> obj, int a, int b)
{
 // Add paramater variables to the existing array list
}

 // More methods as you go down with a scanner object.

Answer 2

在這里，我使用一台掃描儀來收集所有數據，如果您願意，我可以應您的要求發布更新，並將掃描儀也傳遞給該方法。 同樣的做法幾乎適用於任何數據類型。

您可以對此進行擴展以使用ArrayLists，這也非常容易。
試試這個代碼：

    public static void main (String [] args) {
    Scanner input = new Scanner (System.in);
    int data1;
    int data2;
    int data3;

    System.out.println ("Enter data1: ");
    data1 = input.nextInt(); //Can use .nextDouble/float/long/short/byte/line/char... ();
    System.out.println ("Enter data2: ");
    data2 = input.nextInt();
    data3 = manipData (data1, data2);

    System.out.println (data1 + " + " + data2 + " = " + data3);

    input.close(); // Be sure to close your scanner
}

public static int manipData (int data1, int data2) {
    return data1 += data2;
}

Answer 3

在級別級別將Scanner聲明為static字段。 這樣，您就可以為該類的所有方法使用一個Scanner實例，並且對其他類也可用。

public class X {
    public static Scanner scanner;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        //...
        foo();
        //...
        scanner.close();
    }

    public static void foo(...) {
        System.out.println("Please enter the value of x:");
        int x = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("The result of working with X: " + realMethod(x));
    }

    public static int realMethod(int x) {
        int result = ...; //some operations done with an X parameter
        return result;
    }
}