將 RecyclerView 與 Fragment 一起使用

Question

我從本教程中使用 CardView 構建了 RecycleView 小部件：

Android L 教程（第 3 部分）- RecyclerView 和 CardView

現在我試圖將它顯示為一個片段。

這是我的 FragmentActivity：

public class FragmentActivity extends Fragment {  
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private CountryAdapter mAdapter;
    private LinearLayoutManager layoutManager;
    public FragmentActivity(){}
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.card_layout, container, false);
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.list);
        layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        mAdapter = new CountryAdapter(CountryManager.getInstance().getCountries(), R.layout.card_layout, getActivity());
        return rootView;
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    }
}

我在其中調用片段的 MainActivity：public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    FragmentActivity fragment = new FragmentActivity();
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
    fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
            .add(R.id.container_list, fragment).commit();
}

這是我的 activity_main 布局：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                tools:context=".CountryActivity">
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".CountryActivity"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

我的 card_layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_margin="5dp"
    card_view:cardCornerRadius="5dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/countryImage"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:scaleType="centerCrop"
            android:tint="@color/photo_tint"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/countryName"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:background="?android:selectableItemBackground"
            android:focusable="true"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="100dp"
           android:textSize="24sp"
           android:layout_centerInParent="true"
           android:textColor="@android:color/white"
           />

    </RelativeLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

和 frame_layout ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="match_parent"
             android:id="@+id/container_list">

</FrameLayout>

應用程序在調用片段時崩潰。 伙計們，您的幫助將不勝感激。

Answer 1

public class DemoActivity extends Fragment {  
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private CountryAdapter mAdapter;
    private LinearLayoutManager layoutManager;
    public DemoActivity(){}
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.card_layout, container, false);
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.list);
        layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        mAdapter = new CountryAdapter(CountryManager.getInstance().getCountries(), R.layout.card_layout, getActivity());
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        return rootView;
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    }

請使用此代碼，希望對您有所幫助。

Answer 2

您在Fragment類中誇大了錯誤的布局

View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.card_layout, container, false);  //Here you are inflating the row layout instad of the fragment

只需更改適當的布局參考

View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout. activity_main, container, false);

同樣在您的 MainActivity 中，將布局資源更改為：

setContentView(R.layout.frame_layout);