當我有hive-site.xml時，hive shell沒有打開

Question

我在我的VM播放器中安裝了ubuntu 14和hadoop 2.6.0以及Hive 0.14.0。 在我的Hive / conf中沒有Hive-site.xml，所以我創建了一個新文件。 但是當我打開Hive shell時我遇到了錯誤。 如果我刪除了hive-site.xml文件，我可以打開shell。 為什么是這樣？ 我該怎么辦？ Hive錯誤如下：

> hduser@ubuntu:/usr/lib/hive/apache-hive-0.14.0-bin/bin$ hive
15/02/15 22:51:00 WARN conf.HiveConf: DEPRECATED: Configuration property hive.metastore.local no longer has any effect. Make sure to provide a valid value for hive.metastore.uris if you are connecting to a remote metastore.
15/02/15 22:51:00 WARN conf.HiveConf: HiveConf of name hive.metastore.local does not exist

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/lib/hive/apache-hive-0.14.0-bin/lib/hive-common-0.14.0.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/lib/hive/apache-hive-0.14.0-bin/lib/hive-jdbc-0.14.0-standalone.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:444)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:672)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:616)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:206)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.<init>(Path.java:172)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:487)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:430)
    ... 8 more
Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D
    at java.net.URI.checkPath(URI.java:1804)
    at java.net.URI.<init>(URI.java:752)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:203)

任何幫助都會很棒！

Answer 1

您需要將以下配置添加到hive-site.xml中

<property>
    <name>hive.querylog.location</name>
    <value>$HIVE_HOME/iotmp</value>
    <description>Location of Hive run time structured log file</description>
  </property>

  <property>
    <name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>
    <value>$HIVE_HOME/iotmp</value>
    <description>Local scratch space for Hive jobs</description>
  </property>

  <property>
    <name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
    <value>$HIVE_HOME/iotmp</value>
    <description>Temporary local directory for added resources in the remote file system.</description>
  </property>

記得用您的hive目錄替換$ HIVE_HOME

Answer 2

將以下內容放在hive-site.xml的開頭

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>system:java.io.tmpdir</name>
    <value>/tmp/hive/java</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>system:user.name</name>
    <value>${user.name}</value>
  </property>

也看到這個問題

Answer 3

首先，您需要將配置從hive-default.xml.template復制到創建的hive-site.xml

如Hive Admin Configuration手冊中所述，設置以下配置

<property>
   <name>hive.querylog.location</name>
   <value>/tmp/hive</value>
   <description>Location of Hive run time structured log file</description>
</property>

<property>
   <name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>
   <value>/tmp/hive</value>
   <description>Local scratch space for Hive jobs</description>
</property>

<property>
   <name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
   <value>/tmp/hive</value>
   <description>Temporary local directory for added resources in the remote file system.</description>
</property>

它對我來說既可以開始蜂巢也可以直線運行。

Answer 4

如果您使用Hive-1.0.0然后在HIVE_HOME中創建以log命名的新目錄，那么轉到hive-site.xml查找$ {system：java.io.tmpdir}並替換為日志目錄路徑，例如。 /家庭/ hduser /蜂巢/日志/ ........

Answer 5

已安裝最新的Hadoop 2.xy和Hive 1.xy：

如果您有Hive啟動問題：

編輯：

$ HIVE_HOME / conf目錄/蜂房的site.xml

<property>
  <name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>
    <value>$HIVE_HOME/iotmp</value>
    <description>Local scratch space for Hive jobs</description>
</property>



<property>
   <name>hive.querylog.location</name>
    <value>$HIVE_HOME/iotmp</value>
    <description>Location of Hive run time structured log file</description>
 </property>



 <property>
   <name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
    <value>$HIVE_HOME/iotmp</value>
    <description>Temporary local directory for added resources in the remote file system.</description>
 </property>

Answer 6

相對路徑URISyntaxException異常之前必須指定相對路徑。 在嘗試啟動HMaster時我也遇到了類似的問題，錯誤是因為我在hbase-site.xml中使用hdfs的hbase.rootdir屬性的相對路徑來糾正根目錄路徑能夠正常啟動Hmaster

導致異常的路徑：hdfs：// localhost：8020

正確的路徑：hdfs：// localhost：8020 / hbase

Answer 7

只是將以下設置添加到hive-site.xml

[hadoop@djt01 conf]$ vi hive-site.xml
< property>
    < name>hive.querylog.location< /name>
    < value>/home/hadoop/app/hive/iotmp< /value>
    < description>Location of Hive run time structured log file< /description>
< /property>

< property>
    < name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir< /name>
    < value>/home/hadoop/app/hive/iotmp< /value>
    < description>Local scratch space for Hive jobs< /description>
< /property>

< property>
    < name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir< /name>
    < value>/home/hadoop/app/hive/iotmp< /value>
    < description>Temporary local directory for added resources in the remote file system.< /description>
< /property>

保存並重新啟動配置單元

  [hadoop@djt01 hive]$ hive
    hive> show databases;
    OK
    default
    Time taken: 3.684 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
    hive>