將 AWS s3 文件讀取為 Java 代碼

Question

我試圖從 AWS s3 讀取文件到我的 java 代碼：

  File file = new File("s3n://mybucket/myfile.txt");
  FileInputStream fileInput = new FileInputStream(file);

然后我得到一個錯誤：

java.io.FileNotFoundException: s3n:/mybucket/myfile.txt (No such file or directory) at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method) at java.io.FileInputStream.(FileInputStream.java:146)

---

有沒有辦法從 AWS s3 打開/讀取文件？ 非常感謝！

Answer 1

Java 中的“文件”類不了解 S3 的存在。 以下是從 AWS 文檔中讀取文件的示例：

AmazonS3 s3Client = new AmazonS3Client(new ProfileCredentialsProvider());        
S3Object object = s3Client.getObject(new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, key));
InputStream objectData = object.getObjectContent();
// Process the objectData stream.
objectData.close();

Answer 2

在 2019 年，有一種更好的方法可以從 S3 讀取文件：

private final AmazonS3 amazonS3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard().build();

private Collection<String> loadFileFromS3() {
    try (final S3Object s3Object = amazonS3Client.getObject(BUCKET_NAME,
                                                            FILE_NAME);
        final InputStreamReader streamReader = new InputStreamReader(s3Object.getObjectContent(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        final BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(streamReader)) {
        return reader.lines().collect(Collectors.toSet());
    } catch (final IOException e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e)
        return Collections.emptySet();
    }
}

Answer 3

在java中讀取S3文件的步驟可以是：

1. 創建 AmazonS3Client。
2. 使用存儲桶名稱和密鑰創建 S3Object。
3. 使用 S3Object 創建緩沖區讀取器並逐行讀取文件。

1 >>>

    BasicAWSCredentials awsCreds = new BasicAWSCredentials("accessKey", "secretKey");
    AmazonS3 s3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard()
            .withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(awsCreds))
            .withRegion("region_name_here").build();  

2 >>>

   S3Object object = s3Client.getObject(new GetObjectRequest("bucketName", "key"));

3 >>>

   BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(object.getObjectContent()));

    String s = null;
    while ((s = reader.readLine()) != null)
    {
        System.out.println(s);
        //your business logic here
    }

謝謝。

Answer 4

如果文件的內容是字符串，則可以使用getObjectAsString 。 否則，您可以在getObjectContent()上使用IOUtils.toByteArray將文件內容讀入字節數組。

顯然，這些最適合用於易於放入內存的小型 S3 對象。

private final AmazonS3 amazonS3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard().build();

private String loadStringFromS3() {
    try {
        return amazonS3Client.getObjectAsString(BUCKET_NAME, FILE_NAME);
    } catch (final IOException e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e)
        return null;
    }
}

private byte[] loadDataFromS3() {
    try (final S3Object s3Object = amazonS3Client.getObject(BUCKET_NAME, FILE_NAME)) {
        return IOUtils.toByteArray(s3Object.getObjectContent());
    } catch (final IOException e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e)
        return null;
    } finally {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(object, log);
    }
}

Answer 5

我們也可以使用software.amazon.awssdk:s3

 //Assuming the credentials are read from Environment Variables, so no hardcoding here

    S3Client client = S3Client.builder()
                        .region(regionSelected)
                        .build();
    
    GetObjectRequest getObjectRequest = GetObjectRequest.builder()
                    .bucket(bucketName)
                    .key(fileName)
                    .build();
    
    ResponseInputStream<GetObjectResponse> responseInputStream = client.getObject(getObjectRequest);

    InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(responseInputStream.readAllBytes());
    
    
    System.out.println("Content :"+ new String(responseInputStream.readAllBytes(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

Answer 6

這是我的解決方案。 我正在使用彈簧靴 2.4.3

創建亞馬遜 s3 客戶端

AmazonS3 amazonS3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder
                .standard()
                .withRegion("your-region")
                .withCredentials(
                        new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(
                            new BasicAWSCredentials("your-access-key", "your-secret-access-key")))
                .build();

創建一個亞馬遜轉賬客戶端。

TransferManager transferManagerClient = TransferManagerBuilder.standard()
                .withS3Client(amazonS3Client)
                .build();

在/tmp/{your-s3-key} 中創建一個臨時文件，以便我們可以將我們下載的文件放在這個文件中。

File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), "your-s3-key"); 

try {
    file.createNewFile(); // Create temporary file
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

file.mkdirs();  // Create the directory of the temporary file

然后，我們使用傳輸管理器客戶端從 s3 下載文件

// Note that in this line the s3 file downloaded has been transferred in to the temporary file that we created
Download download = transferManagerClient.download(
               new GetObjectRequest("your-s3-bucket-name", "your-s3-key"), file); 

// This line blocks the thread until the download is finished
download.waitForCompletion();  

現在 s3 文件已成功傳輸到我們創建的臨時文件中。 我們可以得到臨時文件的InputStream。

InputStream input = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));

因為不再需要臨時文件，我們就刪除它。

file.delete();