在導航抽屜中切換片段

Question

我希望能夠使用導航抽屜並根據導航中的選擇在不同的片段之間進行更改。

我正在使用Android Studio，基本上我所做的是：

• 使用內置模板“ Navigation Drawer Activity”創建了一個新項目。
• 創建了一個空白片段。

然后，我在onNavigationDrawerItemSelected方法中更改了一些代碼。

@Override  
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {  
    // update the main content by replacing fragments  
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();  
    Fragment fragment = new BlankFragment();  
    fragmentManager.beginTransaction()  
            .replace(R.id.container, fragment)  
            .commit();  
}  

我的程序崩潰了，並給了我很多我不理解的錯誤。 我究竟做錯了什么？

4168-4168/com.dev.kim.mytestapplication E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL
EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.dev.kim.mytestapplication, PID: 4168
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.dev.kim.mytestapplication/com.dev.kim.mytestapplication.MainActivity}:
java.lang.ClassCastException:
com.dev.kim.mytestapplication.MainActivity@e71881c must implement
OnFragmentInteractionListener
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2298)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
     Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: com.dev.kim.mytestapplication.MainActivity@e71881c must implement
OnFragmentInteractionListener
            at com.dev.kim.mytestapplication.BlankFragment.onAttach(BlankFragment.java:83)
            at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:903)
            at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1126)
            at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:739)
            at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1489)
            at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:548)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1220)
            at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:5949)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)

Answer 1

使用向導創建“ Fragment時，您留下了一個復選框以創建一個偵聽器。

所以你得到這個錯誤：

must implement
OnFragmentInteractionListener

如果您不想使用偵聽器，則可以在“ onAttach”中刪除以下代碼塊：

try {
    mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
    throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
            + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
}

或者，您可以在活動中實現偵聽器。