[英]PHP image resize script rotate image uploaded from iPhone Camera
以下腳本旋轉人像圖像。 如何更改它以保持方向(不旋轉,僅調整大小)?
更新腳本僅在使用相機通過iPhone上傳時旋轉肖像圖像。 從庫中用iPhone上傳的人像圖像不會旋轉,在桌面上上傳的人像圖像也不會旋轉。
上傳前預覽
如果上面的預覽圖像是從iPhone相機上傳的,則調整大小后的圖像(請參見下面的PHP和類)
如果上面的預覽圖像是從iPhone庫上載的,則調整大小后的圖像(由照相機以與上述相同的方式拍攝)
的PHP
include("classes/resize.class.php");
// *** 1) Initialise / load image
$resizeObj = new resize($fileLocation);
$resizeObj -> resizeImage(320, 320, 'crop');
$resizeObj -> saveImage($fileLocationSq, 100);
類
<?php
class resize
{
// *** Class variables
private $image;
private $width;
private $height;
private $imageResized;
function __construct($fileName)
{
// *** Open up the file
$this->image = $this->openImage($fileName);
// *** Get width and height
$this->width = imagesx($this->image);
$this->height = imagesy($this->image);
}
## --------------------------------------------------------
private function openImage($file)
{
// *** Get extension
$extension = strtolower(strrchr($file, '.'));
switch($extension)
{
case '.jpg':
case '.jpeg':
$img = @imagecreatefromjpeg($file);
break;
case '.gif':
$img = @imagecreatefromgif($file);
break;
case '.png':
$img = @imagecreatefrompng($file);
break;
default:
$img = false;
break;
}
return $img;
}
## --------------------------------------------------------
public function resizeImage($newWidth, $newHeight, $option="auto")
{
// *** Get optimal width and height - based on $option
$optionArray = $this->getDimensions($newWidth, $newHeight, $option);
$optimalWidth = $optionArray['optimalWidth'];
$optimalHeight = $optionArray['optimalHeight'];
// *** Resample - create image canvas of x, y size
$this->imageResized = imagecreatetruecolor($optimalWidth, $optimalHeight);
imagecopyresampled($this->imageResized, $this->image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $optimalWidth, $optimalHeight, $this->width, $this->height);
// *** if option is 'crop', then crop too
if ($option == 'crop') {
$this->crop($optimalWidth, $optimalHeight, $newWidth, $newHeight);
return 'ok';
}
}
## --------------------------------------------------------
private function getDimensions($newWidth, $newHeight, $option)
{
switch ($option)
{
case 'exact':
$optimalWidth = $newWidth;
$optimalHeight= $newHeight;
break;
case 'portrait':
$optimalWidth = $this->getSizeByFixedHeight($newHeight);
$optimalHeight= $newHeight;
break;
case 'landscape':
$optimalWidth = $newWidth;
$optimalHeight= $this->getSizeByFixedWidth($newWidth);
break;
case 'auto':
$optionArray = $this->getSizeByAuto($newWidth, $newHeight);
$optimalWidth = $optionArray['optimalWidth'];
$optimalHeight = $optionArray['optimalHeight'];
break;
case 'crop':
$optionArray = $this->getOptimalCrop($newWidth, $newHeight);
$optimalWidth = $optionArray['optimalWidth'];
$optimalHeight = $optionArray['optimalHeight'];
break;
}
return array('optimalWidth' => $optimalWidth, 'optimalHeight' => $optimalHeight);
}
## --------------------------------------------------------
private function getSizeByFixedHeight($newHeight)
{
$ratio = $this->width / $this->height;
$newWidth = $newHeight * $ratio;
return $newWidth;
}
private function getSizeByFixedWidth($newWidth)
{
$ratio = $this->height / $this->width;
$newHeight = $newWidth * $ratio;
return $newHeight;
}
private function getSizeByAuto($newWidth, $newHeight)
{
if ($this->height < $this->width)
// *** Image to be resized is wider (landscape)
{
$optimalWidth = $newWidth;
$optimalHeight= $this->getSizeByFixedWidth($newWidth);
}
elseif ($this->height > $this->width)
// *** Image to be resized is taller (portrait)
{
$optimalWidth = $this->getSizeByFixedHeight($newHeight);
$optimalHeight= $newHeight;
}
else
// *** Image to be resizerd is a square
{
if ($newHeight < $newWidth) {
$optimalWidth = $newWidth;
$optimalHeight= $this->getSizeByFixedWidth($newWidth);
} else if ($newHeight > $newWidth) {
$optimalWidth = $this->getSizeByFixedHeight($newHeight);
$optimalHeight= $newHeight;
} else {
// *** Sqaure being resized to a square
$optimalWidth = $newWidth;
$optimalHeight= $newHeight;
}
}
return array('optimalWidth' => $optimalWidth, 'optimalHeight' => $optimalHeight);
}
## --------------------------------------------------------
private function getOptimalCrop($newWidth, $newHeight)
{
$heightRatio = $this->height / $newHeight;
$widthRatio = $this->width / $newWidth;
if ($heightRatio < $widthRatio) {
$optimalRatio = $heightRatio;
} else {
$optimalRatio = $widthRatio;
}
$optimalHeight = $this->height / $optimalRatio;
$optimalWidth = $this->width / $optimalRatio;
return array('optimalWidth' => $optimalWidth, 'optimalHeight' => $optimalHeight);
}
## --------------------------------------------------------
private function crop($optimalWidth, $optimalHeight, $newWidth, $newHeight)
{
// *** Find center - this will be used for the crop
$cropStartX = ( $optimalWidth / 2) - ( $newWidth /2 );
$cropStartY = ( $optimalHeight/ 2) - ( $newHeight/2 );
$crop = $this->imageResized;
//imagedestroy($this->imageResized);
// *** Now crop from center to exact requested size
$this->imageResized = imagecreatetruecolor($newWidth , $newHeight);
imagecopyresampled($this->imageResized, $crop , 0, 0, $cropStartX, $cropStartY, $newWidth, $newHeight , $newWidth, $newHeight);
}
## --------------------------------------------------------
public function saveImage($savePath, $imageQuality="100")
{
// *** Get extension
$extension = strrchr($savePath, '.');
$extension = strtolower($extension);
switch($extension)
{
case '.jpg':
case '.jpeg':
if (imagetypes() & IMG_JPG) {
imagejpeg($this->imageResized, $savePath, $imageQuality);
}
break;
case '.gif':
if (imagetypes() & IMG_GIF) {
imagegif($this->imageResized, $savePath);
}
break;
case '.png':
// *** Scale quality from 0-100 to 0-9
$scaleQuality = round(($imageQuality/100) * 9);
// *** Invert quality setting as 0 is best, not 9
$invertScaleQuality = 9 - $scaleQuality;
if (imagetypes() & IMG_PNG) {
imagepng($this->imageResized, $savePath, $invertScaleQuality);
}
break;
// ... etc
default:
// *** No extension - No save.
break;
}
imagedestroy($this->imageResized);
}
## --------------------------------------------------------
}
?>
圖像可以包含有關方向的其他信息(=橫向或縱向)。 看到:
http://www.impulseadventure.com/photo/exif-orientation.html
這可以解釋您的問題。 如果您看:
http://php.net/manual/zh/function.imagecreatefromjpeg.php
然后,您可以在注釋中找到它:
此功能不支持EXIF方向數據。 使用EXIF旋轉的圖片在由imagecreatefromjpeg()處理后將以原始方向顯示。 以下是在遵守EXIF方向數據的同時從JPEG創建圖像的功能。
以及如何糾正它:
function imagecreatefromjpegexif($filename)
{
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
$exif = exif_read_data($filename);
if ($img && $exif && isset($exif['Orientation']))
{
$ort = $exif['Orientation'];
if ($ort == 6 || $ort == 5)
$img = imagerotate($img, 270, null);
if ($ort == 3 || $ort == 4)
$img = imagerotate($img, 180, null);
if ($ort == 8 || $ort == 7)
$img = imagerotate($img, 90, null);
if ($ort == 5 || $ort == 4 || $ort == 7)
imageflip($img, IMG_FLIP_HORIZONTAL);
}
return $img;
}
KIKO Software的回答非常好,但是我想對此做些補充。 exif_read_data並非始終在所有機器上都可用,因此最好在使用前檢查它是否可用。 此外,它會產生一些不必要的輸出,因此最好在其前面加上@:
if(function_exists('exif_read_data'))
{
$exif = @exif_read_data($filename);
}
else
{
return $img;
}
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