[英]java RMI - server automatically calling remote methods
我正在嘗試啟動一個RMI程序,該程序將允許服務器向客戶端發送3個問題,客戶端將接受答案並將其發送回服務器。 到目前為止,我已經在服務器上發送了問題並得到了答案,但是服務器會自動調用getAnswer()方法,並且該方法不存儲用戶輸入的內容。
這是運行服務器和客戶端時獲得的控制台結果:
Server Started
0
0
Client connected, sending acknowledgement
received answer from client: 3
如您所見,它甚至在客戶端連接之前就調用getAnswer()方法,因此盡管未給出答案,但為什么顯示2個值。 我該如何使服務器僅在需要它們時才調用這些方法? 我已經嘗試過循環和if語句,但是我想不出有效的方法!
服務器代碼:
import java.rmi.*;
public class Server
{
public static void main(String a[]) throws Exception
{
int answer1, answer2, answer3;
System.out.println("Server Started");
try
{
Implement obj = new Implement();
Naming.rebind("remote", obj);//register name with registry
obj.sendQuestion(question1);
answer1 = obj.getAnswer();
obj.sendQuestion(question2);
answer2 = obj.getAnswer();
} catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
static String question1 = "Q1: (A+B)*(A+B)\n1. A*A+B*B\n2. A*A+A*B+B*B\n3. A*A+2*A*B+B*B";
static String question2 = "Q2: (A+B)*(A-B)\n1. A*A+2*B*B\n2. A*A-B*B\n3. A*A-2*A*B+B*B";
static String question3 = "";
}
客戶代碼:
import java.rmi.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Client
{
public static void main(String a[]) throws Exception
{
try {
Interface obj = (Interface)Naming.lookup("remote"); //looks for object with add in name
Interface m = (Interface) obj;
System.out.println(obj.sendMessage()); //retrieve message from server
System.out.println(obj.receiveQuestion());
System.out.println("Please enter your answer");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
int input = scan.nextInt();
obj.test(input);
System.out.println(obj.receiveQuestion());
} catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
接口代碼:
import java.rmi.Remote;
public interface Interface extends Remote //becomes a remote interface
{
public String sendMessage() throws Exception;
public void test(int message) throws Exception;
public void sendQuestion(String message) throws Exception;
public String receiveQuestion() throws Exception;
public int getAnswer() throws Exception;
}
實施代碼:
import java.rmi.server.*;
public class Implement extends UnicastRemoteObject implements Interface
{
String msg;
int answer;
public Implement() throws Exception //constructor to handle exceptions
{
super();
}
public String sendMessage()
{
String msg = "You have connected to the server";
System.out.println("Client connected, sending acknowledgement");
return msg;
}
public void sendQuestion(String message)
{
msg = message;
}
public String receiveQuestion()
{
return msg;
}
public void test(int message)
{
answer = message;
System.out.println("received answer from client: " +answer);
}
public int getAnswer()
{
System.out.println(answer);
return answer;
}
}
你有這個回到前面。 您正在服務器中調用自己的遠程方法。 客戶端應該調用遠程方法。 根據您的描述,您希望服務器是客戶端,而客戶端是服務器。
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