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N * N矩陣通過Java

[英]N * N matrix by Java

這是我寫的:

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class JavaTest{
    public static void main(String[] args){
    String numberString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter number here: ",
            null, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
        int number = Integer.parseInt(numberString);
        printMatrix(number);
    }

public static void printMatrix(int n){
    int[][] myList = new int[n][n];
    String output = "";

    for (int row = 1; row <= n; row++){
        for (int col = 1; col <= n; col++){
            myList[row][col] = (int) (Math.random() * 2);
        }
    }
    for (int row = 1; row <= n; row++){
        for (int col = 1; col <= n; col++){
            if (col == n){
                output += "\n" + myList[row][col];
            }
            else{
                output += myList[row][col] + " ";
            }
        }
    }


    if (n < 0){
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                "Invalid input!");
    }
    else{
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                output);
    }
    }
}

我運行它並在對話框中輸入3,然后Eclipse IDE顯示

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 3
    at JavaTest.printMatrix(JavaTest.java:17)
    at JavaTest.main(JavaTest.java:8)

我猜第17和第8行程序出錯了,但是我不知道如何改進它。 我該怎么做才能改善我的代碼? 謝謝!

您正在從1循環到n:

for (int row = 1; row <= n; row++){
    for (int col = 1; col <= n; col++){

索引從0開始,而不是從1開始。循環應從0到n-1:

for (int row = 0; row < n; row++){
    for (int col = 0; col < n; col++){

(除了引發異常的第一行以外,此錯誤也可能發生在其他地方。)

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