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在Tomcat上部署Web服務時出現Xerces錯誤

[英]Xerces error when deploying Web Service on Tomcat

 原文  2015-03-24 15:03:49  5   3    java/ web-services/ tomcat/ jax-ws/ xerces

問題描述

每當我嘗試在Tomcat 8上部署JAX-WS Web服務時，都會出現以下錯誤： 

 4-Mar-2015 10:35:35.730 SEVERE [http-nio-8085-exec-5] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener
 com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletException: WSSERVLET11: failed to parse runtime descriptor: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration cannot be cast to org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLParserConfiguration
    at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener.contextInitialized(WSServletContextListener.java:139)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4760)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5184)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:724)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:700)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:581)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:455)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1496)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

即使出現錯誤，我也可以20％的時間部署Web服務，但是大多數情況下，部署失敗。

UPDATE

如評論中所建議，我列出了WEB-INF \\ lib的內容： 

03/09/2015  08:53 AM            62,983 activation-1.1.jar
03/10/2015  04:43 PM             4,467 aopalliance-1.0.jar
03/16/2015  07:53 AM            63,966 avalon-framework-4.1.3.jar
03/16/2015  07:53 AM            21,007 commonj.sdo-2.1.1.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM           232,019 commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM           284,184 commons-codec-1.10.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM            34,827 commons-csv-1.0.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM           160,519 commons-dbcp-1.4.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM           185,140 commons-io-2.4.jar
03/10/2015  04:43 PM           284,220 commons-lang-2.6.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM           412,739 commons-lang3-3.3.2.jar
03/16/2015  07:53 AM            52,915 commons-logging-1.1.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM            96,221 commons-pool-1.5.4.jar
03/16/2015  07:53 AM         8,613,667 eclipselink-2.5.1.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM           206,853 gson-2.3.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM            31,245 gt-epsg-extension-11.2.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM         1,960,275 gt-epsg-hsql-11.2.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM           505,719 gt-metadata-11.2.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM           345,672 gt-opengis-11.2.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM         1,143,704 gt-referencing-11.2.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM         1,395,415 hsqldb-2.2.8.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM           590,533 httpclient-4.3.5.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM           282,269 httpcore-4.3.2.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM            38,605 jackson-annotations-2.4.0.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM           225,316 jackson-core-2.4.2.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM         1,075,759 jackson-databind-2.4.2.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM         1,900,631 jai_core-1.1.3.jar
03/16/2015  07:53 AM             2,497 javax.inject-1.jar
03/16/2015  07:53 AM           162,126 javax.persistence-2.1.0.jar
03/24/2015  03:59 PM           102,528 jaxb-api-2.2.12-b141001.1542.jar
03/19/2015  03:32 PM           854,901 jaxb-impl-2.1.7.jar
03/16/2015  07:53 AM           144,283 jaxb2-basics-runtime-0.9.1.jar
03/09/2015  08:53 AM            33,428 jaxws-api-2.1.jar
03/19/2015  03:32 PM         1,284,131 jaxws-rt-2.1.4.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM            16,458 jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.1.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM            11,497 jgridshift-1.0.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM           586,201 joda-time-2.4.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM            54,203 json-smart-1.2.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM            91,347 jsr-275-1.0-beta-2.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM           710,293 jts-1.11.jar
03/19/2015  03:32 PM           121,658 junit-3.8.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM           489,884 log4j-1.2.17.jar
03/16/2015  07:53 AM            72,150 logkit-1.0.1.jar
03/09/2015  09:46 AM           388,864 mail-1.4.jar
03/19/2015  03:32 PM            38,665 mimepull-1.2.jar
03/25/2015  10:33 AM           429,408 mojo-MojoGlobal-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
03/20/2015  11:43 AM            75,239 MojoAlerts-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
03/25/2015  10:33 AM           757,460 MojoInterfaces-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
03/25/2015  10:33 AM           571,604 MojoSimulation-1.0.jar
03/24/2015  02:03 PM         3,389,454 ojdbc6-6.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM         2,097,954 PDFRenderer-0.9.0.jar
03/09/2015  08:53 AM            68,177 resolver-20050927.jar
03/09/2015  08:53 AM            18,817 saaj-api-1.3.jar
03/19/2015  03:32 PM           278,293 saaj-impl-1.3.1.jar
03/19/2015  03:32 PM           332,055 sjsxp-1.0.1.jar
03/16/2015  07:53 AM            26,065 slf4j-api-1.7.1.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM             8,867 slf4j-log4j12-1.7.9.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM           337,694 spring-aop-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM           612,569 spring-beans-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM           866,273 spring-context-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM           873,608 spring-core-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM           383,327 spring-data-commons-1.6.1.RELEASE.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM           196,367 spring-expression-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
03/16/2015  07:52 AM           405,717 spring-jdbc-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM           374,411 spring-ldap-core-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM           366,941 spring-security-core-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar
03/16/2015  07:50 AM           242,436 spring-tx-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
03/19/2015  03:32 PM            26,310 stax-api-1.0.jar
03/09/2015  08:53 AM            11,074 stax-ex-1.2.jar
03/19/2015  03:32 PM            57,984 streambuffer-0.7.jar
03/16/2015  07:48 AM           249,354 vecmath-1.3.2.jar
03/26/2015  08:53 AM           895,924 xercesImpl-2.4.0.jar

更新2

將xercesImpl版本從2.4.0更改為2.11.0（最新）似乎可以解決ClassCastException但它會產生以下錯誤： 

    INFO: Illegal access: this web application instance has been stopped already.  Could not load META-INF/services/org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLParserConfiguration.  The eventual following stack trace is caused by an error thrown for debugging purposes as well as to attempt to terminate the thread which caused the illegal access, and has no functional impact.
Mar 26, 2015 11:47:43 AM com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener contextInitialized
SEVERE: WSSERVLET11: failed to parse runtime descriptor: java.lang.NullPointerException
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(WebappClassLoader.java:1542)
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.SecuritySupport$6.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.SecuritySupport.getResourceAsStream(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.ObjectFactory.findJarServiceProvider(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.ObjectFactory.createObject(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.ObjectFactory.createObject(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl.newSAXParser(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.resolver.readers.SAXCatalogReader.readCatalog(SAXCatalogReader.java:238)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.resolver.Catalog.parseCatalog(Catalog.java:687)
    at com.sun.xml.ws.util.xml.XmlUtil.createEntityResolver(XmlUtil.java:270)
    at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.DeploymentDescriptorParser.createEntityResolver(DeploymentDescriptorParser.java:402)
    at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.DeploymentDescriptorParser.parseAdapters(DeploymentDescriptorParser.java:253)
    at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.DeploymentDescriptorParser.parse(DeploymentDescriptorParser.java:147)
    at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener.contextInitialized(WSServletContextListener.java:108)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5016)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5524)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:672)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:547)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1668)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1516)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.deploy(ManagerServlet.java:912)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.doGet(ManagerServlet.java:371)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:613)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:421)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1074)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

據我所知， Illegal access似乎仍然與xerces依賴關系有關

3 個解決方案

解決方案1
 1 已采納  2015-03-26 13:31:15

我遇到了兩個與Xerces相關的錯誤，因此我發布了解決每個錯誤的方法：

通過更新到最新版本的xerces解決了ClassCastException錯誤： 

        <dependency>
             <groupId>xerces</groupId>
             <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
             <version>2.11.0</version>
        </dependency>

如注釋中所述，請確保刪除任何其他與Xerces相關的依賴項，並僅保留上面的依賴項。

為了解決Illegal Access問題，我發現了此帖子，其中包含一個建議的解決方案，該解決方案用於從xerces-Impl.jar刪除以下文件

META-INF/service/javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory

META-INF/services/javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory

我意識到更改依賴關系有點麻煩，而且如果從Maven Central刪除並重新下載本地Maven存儲庫中的文件，可能會適得其反，但這是我能找到的最佳解決方案。

解決方案2
 1  2017-07-12 06:44:21

我有同樣的問題。 我正在使用gradle構建部署到tomcat的Web應用程序。 我確定了通過“漸變依賴”命令使用的xerces版本。 然后我在build.gradle文件中指出將提供xerces。

提供的編譯“ xerces：xercesImpl：2.9.1”

該問題似乎已解決。

我知道您可以使用提供的范圍在maven中執行相同的操作。

解決方案3
 -2  2015-12-09 17:12:35

我解決了這個問題，從lib文件夾中刪除了xerces-Impl.jar

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