如何在Android的滑動頁面中添加不同的內容

Question

我正在使用水平分頁應用程序，但它是固定的內容。我希望每個部分都有不同的內容，例如文本或圖像，而不是1,2,3數字。 希望您能幫到我。 這是我的代碼

  package com.example.android.horizontalpaging;

import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.Locale;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener {

    /**
     * The {@link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide
     * fragments for each of the sections. We use a
     * {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which
     * will keep every loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory
     * intensive, it may be best to switch to a
     * {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
     */
    SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;

    /**
     * The {@link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
     */
    ViewPager mViewPager;

    /**
     * Create the activity. Sets up an {@link android.app.ActionBar} with tabs, and then configures the
     * {@link ViewPager} contained inside R.layout.activity_main.
     *
     * <p>A {@link SectionsPagerAdapter} will be instantiated to hold the different pages of
     * fragments that are to be displayed. A
     * {@link android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener} will also be configured
     * to receive callbacks when the user swipes between pages in the ViewPager.
     *
     * @param savedInstanceState
     */
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // Load the UI from res/layout/activity_main.xml
        setContentView(R.layout.sample_main);

        // Set up the action bar. The navigation mode is set to NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS, which will
        // cause the ActionBar to render a set of tabs. Note that these tabs are *not* rendered
        // by the ViewPager; additional logic is lower in this file to synchronize the ViewPager
        // state with the tab state. (See mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener() and onTabSelected().)
        // BEGIN_INCLUDE (set_navigation_mode)
        final ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
        actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
        // END_INCLUDE (set_navigation_mode)

        // BEGIN_INCLUDE (setup_view_pager)
        // Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three primary sections
        // of the app.
        mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

        // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
        // END_INCLUDE (setup_view_pager)

        // When swiping between different sections, select the corresponding tab. We can also use
        // ActionBar.Tab#select() to do this if we have a reference to the Tab.
        // BEGIN_INCLUDE (page_change_listener)
        mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
            }
        });
        // END_INCLUDE (page_change_listener)

        // BEGIN_INCLUDE (add_tabs)
        // For each of the sections in the app, add a tab to the action bar.
        for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
            // Create a tab with text corresponding to the page title defined by the adapter. Also
            // specify this Activity object, which implements the TabListener interface, as the
            // callback (listener) for when this tab is selected.
            actionBar.addTab(
                    actionBar.newTab()
                            .setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i))
                            .setTabListener(this));
        }
        // END_INCLUDE (add_tabs)
    }

    /**
     * Update {@link ViewPager} after a tab has been selected in the ActionBar.
     *
     * @param tab Tab that was selected.
     * @param fragmentTransaction A {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction} for queuing fragment operations to
     *                            execute once this method returns. This FragmentTransaction does
     *                            not support being added to the back stack.
     */
    // BEGIN_INCLUDE (on_tab_selected)
    @Override
    public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
        // When the given tab is selected, tell the ViewPager to switch to the corresponding page.
        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
    }
    // END_INCLUDE (on_tab_selected)

    /**
     * Unused. Required for {@link android.app.ActionBar.TabListener}.
     */
    @Override
    public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
    }

    /**
     * Unused. Required for {@link android.app.ActionBar.TabListener}.
     */
    @Override
    public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
    }

    // BEGIN_INCLUDE (fragment_pager_adapter)
    /**
     * A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to
     * one of the sections/tabs/pages. This provides the data for the {@link ViewPager}.
     */
    public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    // END_INCLUDE (fragment_pager_adapter)

        public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        // BEGIN_INCLUDE (fragment_pager_adapter_getitem)
        /**
         * Get fragment corresponding to a specific position. This will be used to populate the
         * contents of the {@link ViewPager}.
         *
         * @param position Position to fetch fragment for.
         * @return Fragment for specified position.
         */
        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            Fragment fragment = null;
            Bundle args = new Bundle();

            switch(position){
                case 0:
                    fragment = new DummySectionFragment();
                    args.putInt(DummySectionFragment.ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, position + 1);
                    fragment.setArguments(args);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    fragment = new DummySectionFragment();
                    args.putInt(DummySectionFragment.ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, position + 1);
                    fragment.setArguments(args);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    fragment = new DummySectionFragment();
                    args.putInt(DummySectionFragment.ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, position + 1);
                    fragment.setArguments(args);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    fragment = new DummySectionFragment();
                    args.putInt(DummySectionFragment.ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, position + 1);
                    fragment.setArguments(args);
                    break;
            }
            return fragment;
        }
        // END_INCLUDE (fragment_pager_adapter_getitem)

        // BEGIN_INCLUDE (fragment_pager_adapter_getcount)
        /**
         * Get number of pages the {@link ViewPager} should render.
         *
         * @return Number of fragments to be rendered as pages.
         */
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // Show 3 total pages.
            return 4;
        }
        // END_INCLUDE (fragment_pager_adapter_getcount)

        // BEGIN_INCLUDE (fragment_pager_adapter_getpagetitle)
        /**
         * Get title for each of the pages. This will be displayed on each of the tabs.
         *
         * @param position Page to fetch title for.
         * @return Title for specified page.
         */
        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
            switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    return getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase(l);
                case 1:
                    return getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase(l);
                case 2:
                    return getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase(l);
                case 3:
                    return getString(R.string.title_section4).toUpperCase(l);
            }
            return null;
        }
        // END_INCLUDE (fragment_pager_adapter_getpagetitle)
    }

    /**
     * A dummy fragment representing a section of the app, but that simply displays dummy text.
     * This would be replaced with your application's content.
     */
    public static class DummySectionFragment extends Fragment {
        /**
         * The fragment argument representing the section number for this
         * fragment.
         */
        public static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_label";

        public DummySectionFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main_dummy, container, false);
            TextView dummyTextView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label);
            dummyTextView.setText(Integer.toString(getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER)));
            return rootView;
        }
    }

}

Answer 1

您必須具有3個不同的擴展片段類，而不是此DummySectionFragment ...

在SectionsPagerAdapter的getItem方法中，比較位置，並實例化一個或其他片段類...

片段類將具有您想要的內容。

我不會說英語，但希望能對您有所幫助。

public class StudentsFragment extends Fragment { 
//whatever the fragment will do here
}

public class TeachersFragment extends Fragment { 
//whatever the fragment will do here
}

public class ClassesFragment extends Fragment { 
//whatever the fragment will do here
}

public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
     @Override
     public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        switch(position) {
         case 0:
             return new StudenstFragment();
         case 1:
             return new TeachersFragment();
         case 2:
             return new ClassesFragment();
         }
    }
}

Answer 2

我並沒有真正了解您要做什么，但是我得到了XD的主要思想，為什么不使用意圖來調用相同的活動，而是發送一個變量，該變量將代碼分為不同的動作，例如：首先是控制變量的變量。活動要做

String num ="";

然后按鈕代碼，取決於您想要多少

Button.setOnClickListener(new Button onclickListener(){
        public void onClick(){
            //get a default variable in this case String num
    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MainActivity.class); num="cero"; intent.putExtra("po", num);
                        CodigoPeticion=2; startActivityForResult (intent,CodigoPeticion); finish(); break;
                }
            }
        });

這個得到String num：

Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
        if (extras!= null) {
            num =extras.getString("po");
        }

最后但並非最不重要的一點是，此操作取決於String：

if (num.matches("cero")){
            //do something, enable more buttons, disable radiobuttons, etc
        }else if(num.matches("one")){//this string is from another button
            //do something else in the same activity, as you spected enable radiobuttons, show a image, etc
        }else{
            //some textview with a specific title
            TextView.setText("Something's Wrong");
        }

希望對您有所幫助，再見！