Android Studio-無法選擇聲明

Question

我正在嘗試創建一個帶有導航抽屜和四個片段的應用程序。 因此，當我從導航抽屜中選擇選項時，將顯示片段的視圖。 現在，我為視圖創建了某些按鈕，但是每當我嘗試在代碼中初始化它們時，我都會收到以下粘貼的運行時錯誤。

當我執行Command +單擊這些ID R.id.bIndexOutOfBounds按鈕時，它向我顯示了多個聲明。 我無法獲取如何選擇特定聲明的信息，為什么只有一個文件時android studio會查找4個不同的fragment_crash.xml文件（片段的布局文件）。

如果有人知道如何僅獲取1 layout_crash.xml文件，請幫助我。

04-01 14:34:10.256    2067-2067/com.example.android.navigationdrawer E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.android.navigationdrawer, PID: 2067
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.android.navigationdrawer/com.example.android.navigationdrawer.NavigationDrawerActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.View android.view.View.findViewById(int)' on a null object reference
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2298)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
 Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.View android.view.View.findViewById(int)' on a null object reference
        at com.example.android.navigationdrawer.CrashFragment.onCreateView(CrashFragment.java:56)
        at android.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:2053)
        at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:894)
        at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1067)
        at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:833)
        at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1452)
        at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:5948)
        at 

android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)

Answer 1

您應該在bIndexOutOfBounds = (Button) getView().findViewById(R.id.bIndexOutOfBounds);使用“視圖”而不是“ getView（）”。 bIndexOutOfBounds = (Button) getView().findViewById(R.id.bIndexOutOfBounds);

getView()將返回這是由返回的片段的根視圖onCreateView()所以你不能得到視圖getView()內onCreateView()