如何在Camera2 API Android 5.0中獲得單個預覽框架？

Question

我正在嘗試使用Camera2 API獲取QR碼掃描功能的預覽框架 。 在舊的Camera API中，它很簡單：

    android.hardware.Camera mCamera;
    ...
    mCamera.setPreviewCallback(new Camera.PreviewCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
            // will be invoked for every preview frame in addition to displaying them on the screen             
        }
    });

不過，我不能找到一種方法來實現，使用新的 API Camera2。 我想收到多個我可以處理的幀 - 最好的是接收舊API中的字節數組。 任何想法如何做到這一點？

Answer 1

有點遲，但總比沒有好：

通常， TextureView用於顯示攝像機的預覽。 每次曲面更改時，您都可以使用TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener來獲取回調。 TextureView確實提供了一個方法getBitmap(Bitmap) ，您可以使用它來獲取與TextureView相同大小的預覽框架。

您可以使用此Google示例作為起點。 只需更新surfaceTextureListener，如下所示：

private val surfaceTextureListener = object : TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener {

    override fun onSurfaceTextureAvailable(texture: SurfaceTexture, width: Int, height: Int) {
        openCamera(width, height)
    }

    override fun onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(texture: SurfaceTexture, width: Int, height: Int) {
        configureTransform(width, height)
    }

    override fun onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(texture: SurfaceTexture) = true

    override fun onSurfaceTextureUpdated(texture: SurfaceTexture) {
        // Start changes
        // Get the bitmap
        val frame = Bitmap.createBitmap(textureView.width, textureView.height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
        textureView.getBitmap(frame)

        // Do whatever you like with the frame
        frameProcessor?.processFrame(frame)
        // End changes
    }

}

Answer 2

使用下面的代碼來執行此操作。

 CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
        try {
            CameraCharacteristics characteristics = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraDevice.getId());
            Size[] jpegSizes = null;
            if (characteristics != null) {
                jpegSizes = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP).getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.JPEG);
            }
            int width = 480;//480x320
            int height = 320;
            if (jpegSizes != null && 0 < jpegSizes.length) {
                width = jpegSizes[0].getWidth();
                height = jpegSizes[0].getHeight();
            }
            ImageReader reader = ImageReader.newInstance(width, height, ImageFormat.JPEG, 1);
            List<Surface> outputSurfaces = new ArrayList<Surface>(2);
            outputSurfaces.add(reader.getSurface());
            outputSurfaces.add(new Surface(textureView.getSurfaceTexture()));
            final CaptureRequest.Builder captureBuilder = cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE);
            captureBuilder.addTarget(reader.getSurface());
            captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_MODE_AUTO);
            // Orientation
            int rotation = ((Activity) context).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
            captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.JPEG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATIONS.get(rotation));
            final File file = getFileDir();
            ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener readerListener = new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
                @Override
                public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
                    Image image = null;
                    try {
                        image = reader.acquireLatestImage();
                        ByteBuffer buffer = image.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
                        byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.capacity()];
                        buffer.get(bytes);
                        save(bytes);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        if (image != null) {
                            image.close();
                        }
                    }
                }

                private void save(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
                    OutputStream output = null;
                    try {
                        output = new FileOutputStream(file);
                        output.write(bytes);
                    } finally {
                        if (null != output) {
                            output.close();
                        }
                    }
                }
            };
            reader.setOnImageAvailableListener(readerListener, mBackgroundHandler);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }