[英]Failed to read schema document 'http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool-4.1.xsd'
加載我的應用程序Spring上下文時，出現以下錯誤（ 僅在Linux計算機上，在Windows上似乎可以正常運行 ）：
無法讀取架構文檔“ http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool-4.1.xsd ”，因為1）找不到該文檔； 2）無法讀取文件； 3）文檔的根元素不是xsd：schema。
Stacktrace如下：
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [META-INF/spring/score/context/scoreRepositoryContext.xml]
2015-03-30 11:07:49:336 127901 [main] WARN org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Ignored XML validation warning
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd; lineNumber: 12; columnNumber: 150; schema_reference.4: Failed to read schema document 'http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool-4.1.xsd', because 1) could not find the document; 2) the document could not be read; 3) the root element of the document is not xsd:schema.
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:198)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.warning(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:99)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:433)
at
...
at org.springframework.shell.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:58)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
知道為什么嗎？
問題幾乎可以肯定是Spring庫版本問題。
確保在類路徑上沒有任何沖突的jar（不同的spring版本）。 如果您使用的是spring 3.0，則應該沒有太大的spring.jar（2.5或更早版本）。 接下來，如果要創建包含所有軟件包的uber jar，請確保還復制xsd文件。
[ 信用 ： 貂Deinum （如上），和斯坦與邁克爾李改善此答案通過去除網絡連通性檢查的建議。]
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