OrientDB SQL：如何找到頂點並在它們之間創建邊？

Question

在我的數據庫上，運行以下查詢：

SELECT @rid AS module_rid, out('USES').out('BELONGS_TO').@rid AS project_rid FROM MODULES LIMIT 10

我收到了以下回復：

module_rid | project_rid
-----------|----------------
#12:0      | []
#12:1      | []
#12:2      | []
#12:3      |        
#11:48677  | #11:48677 #11:48677 #11:48677 #11:48677 #11:48677 ..More(49)
#12:4      |        
#11:48677  | #11:48677 #11:48677 #11:48677 #11:48677 #11:48677 ..More(49)
#12:5      |        
#11:2526   | #11:2526 #11:2526 #11:47148 #11:47148 #11:25338 ..More(30)
#12:6      | []

如何在模塊及其依賴的項目（它們至少使用項目的一個模塊）之間創建邊緣（例如RELIES_ON）？

Answer 1

create class Module extends V
create class Project extends V

create class Uses extends E
create class ReliesOn extends E


create vertex Module set name = 'm1'
create vertex Module set name = 'm2'
create vertex Module set name = 'm3'

create vertex Project set name = 'p1'
create vertex Project set name = 'p2'
create vertex Project set name = 'p3'


create edge Uses from (select from Module where name = 'm2') to (select from Project where name = 'p1')
create edge Uses from (select from Module where name = 'm3') to (select from Project where name = 'p2')
create edge Uses from (select from Module where name = 'm3') to (select from Project where name = 'p3')

我了解上述情況與您所遇到的情況有些不同，但是我相信足以了解可能解決您的問題的方法。

您可以定義一個函數createEdges例如，如下所示：

var gdb = orient.getGraph();

if(to.size() != 0){
    var command = "create edge ReliesOn from " + from + " to " + to;
    gdb.command("sql", command);
}
return;

現在，以下查詢將在創建邊的同時找到頂點：

select from (
    select @rid as module_rid, out('Uses').@rid as project_rid from Module
)
let $ce = createEdges(module_rid, project_rid)

---

更新：

如果要確保“收件人”不包含重復項，則可以：

select from (
    select @rid as module_rid, $aux[0].set.@rid as project_rid from Module
    let $aux = ( select set(out('Uses')) from $current )
) 
let $ce = createEdges(module_rid, project_rid)

Answer 2

這就是我最終要做的事情：

使用三個參數定義函數createEdges ： createEdges(from, to, type)

// Check whether "from" is invalid or empty
if (from instanceof java.util.Collection) {
  if (from.isEmpty()) {
    return [];
  } else {
    var it = from.iterator();
    var obj = it.next();
    if (!(obj instanceof com.orientechnologies.orient.core.id.ORecordId)) {
      throw "Bad Input: createdEdges() only accepts ORecordIds or Collections of ORecordIds";
    }
  } 
} else if (!(from instanceof com.orientechnologies.orient.core.id.ORecordId)) {
  throw "Bad Input: createdEdges() only accepts ORecordIds or Collections of ORecordIds";
}

// Check whether "to" is invalid or empty
if (to instanceof java.util.Collection) {
  if (to.isEmpty()) {
    return [];
  } else {
    var it = to.iterator();
    var obj = it.next();
    if (!(obj instanceof com.orientechnologies.orient.core.id.ORecordId)) {
      throw "Bad Input: createdEdges() only accepts ORecordIds or Collections of ORecordIds";
    }
  } 
} else if (!(to instanceof com.orientechnologies.orient.core.id.ORecordId)) {
  throw "Bad Input: createdEdges() only accepts ORecordIds or Collections of ORecordIds";
}

var g = orient.getGraph();
var cmd = "CREATE EDGE " + type + " FROM " + from + " TO " + to;

return g.command("sql", cmd);

使用一個參數定義函數uniq ： uniq(collection)

if (collection instanceof java.util.Collection) {
  if (collection.isEmpty()) {
    return collection
  } else {
    return new java.util.HashSet(collection)
  }
} else {
  throw "Bad Input: uniq() only accepts Java collections as input"
}

現在，我可以運行以下SQL命令：

SELECT createEdges(src, dst, 'RELIES_ON') FROM
(SELECT @rid AS src, uniq(out('USES').out('BELONGS_TO').@rid) AS dst FROM Modules)

這將在模塊和它們依賴的項目之間創建獨特的優勢，而且速度非常快。

感謝@vitorenesduarte，他提供了最初的回應和主要靈感...