如何在Amazon EC2 AMI實例上使用nginx一致地設置PHP-FPM 5.6

Question

我找不到從頭開始在Amazon AMI EC2實例上的Nginx上設置php-fpm的方法。 我知道這不應該那么困難，但是基於* nix版本找到不同的答案是令人困惑的。

這是我認為可以的精簡步驟，但無效。 有沒有人有一套步驟來在Amazon AMI EC2實例中使用nginx可靠地設置php-fpm？

我故意從這篇文章中省略了nginx.conf等，因為它們是默認yum存儲庫中的“ stock”安裝。

Nginx版本：1.6.2

有沒有人有可靠的步驟在Nginx中為Amazon AMI EC2實例設置php-fpm？ 我希望自己進行設置，而不是在為此設置付費的亞馬遜市場中使用AMI。

謝謝

# install packages
yum install -y nginx
yum install -y php56-fpm.x86_64

# enable php in nginx.conf
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# add index.php at the beginning of index
  index   index.php index.html index.htm;

# uncomment the php block in nginx.conf
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

# tell php-fpm to run as same account as nginx
vi /etc/php-fpm-5.6.d/www.conf
- change user and group apache to nginx

# allow nginx user to read website files since they are typically owned by root
cd /usr/share/nginx
chown -R nginx:nginx html

# check to see if php works - doesn't with these steps
echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/share/nginx/info.php

# restart services since we changed things
service nginx restart
service php-fpm-5.6 restart

# verify root path exists and is owned by nginx as we said above
# ls -l /usr/share/nginx/html
-rw-r--r-- 1 nginx nginx 3696 Mar  6 03:53 404.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 nginx nginx 3738 Mar  6 03:53 50x.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 nginx nginx 3770 Mar  6 03:53 index.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 nginx nginx   20 Apr 14 14:01 index.php

# I also verified php-fpm is listening on port 9000 and nginx is setup that way in the nginx.conf
# port 9000 usage is the default and I left it as-is for this question, but I would prefer to use sock once I get this working.

編輯

這就是我在Nginx錯誤日志中看到的

2015/04/14 17:08:25 [error] 916#0: *9 FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" while reading response header from upstream, 
client: 12.34.56.78, server: localhost, request: "GET /index.php HTTP/1.1", 
upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "12.34.56.90" 

Answer 1

您在nginx錯誤日志（/var/log/nginx/errors.log）中看到了什么？

在提供其他信息（日志）之后添加：

在我看來，根應該是服務器部分而不是位置。

server {
 ...
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    ...
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

Answer 2

您的index.php文件在哪里？ 如果在這里：

/usr/share/nginx/html/index.php

然后改變這行

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

至：

 fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;