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[英]Project nested array element to top level using MongoDB aggregation pipeline
[英]MongoDB Aggregation using nested element
我有一個包含以下文檔的集合:
"_id" : "15",
"name" : "empty",
"location" : "5th Ave",
"owner" : "machine",
"visitors" : [
{
"type" : "M",
"color" : "blue",
"owner" : "Steve Cooper"
},
{
"type" : "K",
"color" : "red",
"owner" : "Luis Martinez"
},
// A lot more of these
]
}
我想按visitors.owner分組,以查找訪問量最大的所有者,我嘗試這樣做:
db.mycol.aggregate(
[
{$group: {
_id: {owner: "$visitors.owner"},
visits: {$addToSet: "$visits"},
count: {$sum: "comments"}
}},
{$sort: {count: -1}},
{$limit: 1}
]
)
但是我總是得到count = 0並且訪問不對應於一個所有者:/
請幫忙
嘗試以下聚合管道:
db.mycol.aggregate([
{
"$unwind": "$visitors"
},
{
"$group": {
"_id": "$visitors.owner",
"count": { "$sum": 1}
}
},
{
"$project": {
"_id": 0,
"owner": "$_id",
"visits": "$count"
}
}
]);
使用您在問題中提供的樣本文檔,結果是:
/* 0 */
{
"result" : [
{
"owner" : "Luis Martinez",
"visits" : 1
},
{
"owner" : "Steve Cooper",
"visits" : 1
}
],
"ok" : 1
}
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