[英]Why am i getting null object after i filled it?
我從網站上獲取了一些inputStream(即http://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting.html ),我有xml解析器,在一個類中,我通過以下方式制作了自己的對象xml:解析此流。 如果我檢查那里一切都很好。 在我嘗試通過getter從另一個類獲取此對象后,我得到了空指針異常,但我不明白為什么。
頭等艙
public class Connection {
private final String URLSTRING = "http://blabla.html";
private Xml xml;
private Context context;
private String result;
private boolean connection;
public Xml getXml() {
return xml;
}
public void setXml(Xml xml) {
this.xml = xml;
}
public String getResult() {
return result;
}
public void setResult(String result) {
this.result = result;
}
public boolean getConnection() {
return connection;
}
public void setConnection(boolean connection) {
this.connection = connection;
}
public Connection(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
public void connect() {
ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager)
context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {
new DownloadWebpageTask().execute(URLSTRING);
connection = true;
} else {
connection = false;
}
}
private class DownloadWebpageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
// params comes from the execute() call: params[0] is the url.
try {
return downloadUrl(urls[0]);
} catch (IOException e) {
return "Unable to retrieve web page. URL may be invalid.";
}
}
// onPostExecute displays the results of the AsyncTask.
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
result = "";
}
}
private String downloadUrl(String myurl) throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(myurl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setDoInput(true);
// Starts the query
conn.connect();
int response = conn.getResponseCode();
//Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "The response is: " + response);
is = conn.getInputStream();
String contentAsString ="aa";
XmlParser xmlParser = new XmlParser();
xml = xmlParser.getParsedXml(is);
return contentAsString;
} finally {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
我也嘗試將DownloadWebpageTask重做為xml,但沒有成功。 第二主要活動班
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private Button button;
private TextView textView;
private final String URLSTRING = "http://blabla.html";
private Xml xml;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
final Context context = this;
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Connection con = new Connection(context);
con.connect();
if(con.getConnection()){
xml = con.getXml();
textView.setText(xml.getDate());
}else Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"no connection", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
當我嘗試設置TextView時出現錯誤。 謝謝你的建議。 編輯:logcat
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.blackess.connectiontest.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:48)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2485)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9080)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3687)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:867)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:625)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
這是並發問題。
方法connect()
:
public void connect() {
...
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {
new DownloadWebpageTask().execute(URLSTRING);
connection = true;
}
}
不等待DownloadWebpageTask
AsyncTask完成。 立即返回。
您可以做的是做一個聽眾。 放在Connection
里面
public interface ConnectionListener {
public void onGotXML(XMl xml);
}
將其添加到構造函數中:
ConnectionListener listener;
public Connection(Context context, ConnectionListener listener) {
this.context = context;
this.listener = listener;
}
您在postExecute
調用的
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
listener.onGotXML(this.xml);
}
然后在您的Activity中實現此偵聽器:
Connection con;
TextView textView;
public void onCreate(){
...
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
con = new Connection(context, new Connection.ConnectionListener(){
@Override
public void onGotXML(XMl xml){
if(xml != null){
textView.setText(xml.getDate());
}else{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"no connection", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
con.connect();
}
});
}
我的英語不好,所以如果有問題請發表評論。
根據http://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting.html ,應在UI線程View.OnClickListener.onClick()
即View.OnClickListener.onClick()
調用DownloadWebpageTask
。
並讓您的DownloadWebpageTask
類更新按鈕的文本。
我同意@inmyth
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