創建方法添加2個值並分配給rails表中的屬性

Question

我試圖獲取行的先前余額並將其添加到變量中，然后將其添加到params輸入值中並將其分配給特定的列屬性。 如果我耙db：migrate並且表為空，它將說acctbal為零，然后炸開。 我如何僅當current_user首次存入資金時才將該屬性設為0，以使后續的存款可以從中建立。 如下面的代碼所示，將兩個值相加時，第二個“ +”給我一個未定義的nil錯誤，我只想將兩個值連接在一起，如何實現呢？

def create
 #@account = Account.new(account_params)
 # @account.save
 # respond_with(@account)

  @previous_balance = Account.where('user_id = ?', 
    current_user.id).order(:created_at).last.acctbal
  @account = Account.new(account_params)
  @account.email = current_user.email
  @account.user_id = current_user.id
  @account.acctbal = account_params[:deposit] + @previous_balance
  respond_to do |format|
     if @account.save
       format.html { redirect_to accounts_url, notice: 'Thank you and 
        enjoy.' }
       format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @account }
  else
    format.html { render :new }
    format.json { render json: @account.errors, status: 
    :unprocessable_entity }
        end
      end
   end

我的表單不完整：

<%= form_for(@account) do |f| %>
 <% if @account.errors.any? %>
 <div id="error_explanation">
  <h2><%= pluralize(@account.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this 
  account from being saved:</h2>

  <ul>
  <% @account.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
    <li><%= message %></li>
  <% end %>
   </ul>
   </div>
   <% end %>




<div class="field">
<%= f.label :credit, "Deposit Amount" %><br>
<%= f.text_field :credit, size: 40 %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :depotype, "Select Deposit Method" %><br>
<%= f.select :depotype, Account::DEPOSIT_TYPES, prompt: 'Select a deposit 
 method' %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit 'Deposit Funds' %>
</div>
<% end %>

控制器中的params方法：

  def account_params
   # params[:account]
  params.require(:account).permit(:created_at, :email, :credit, :debit, 
  :acctbal, :depotype)
   end
   end

Answer 1

我將一個previous_balance方法添加到Account模型：

# models/account.rb
def self.previous_balance_for_user(user)
  where(user_id: user.id).order(:created_at).pluck(:acctbal).first || 0.0
end

需要注意的是pluck剛剛返回的值acctbal （或nil ）。

使用該方法，您的控制器可以更改為：

previous_balance = Account.previous_balance_for_user(current_user)
@account = Account.new(account_params.merge(
  user_id: current_user.id,
  email: current_user.email,
  acctbal: previous_balance + account_params[:credit].to_f
))